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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1365

✧ Fasting Three Days of Every Month

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وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا، وَفِيهِ قَالَ كَهْمَسٌ:

إِنِّي أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِإِسْلَامِي، ثُمَّ غِبْتُ عَنْهُ حَوْلًا، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَأَنَّكَ تَعْرِفُنِي ؟ قَالَ: أَجَلْ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَفْطَرْتُ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُكَ، قَالَ ﷺ: مَنْ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تُعَذِّبَ نَفْسَكَ ؟ صُمْ يَوْمًا مِنَ الشَّهْرِ، قُلْتُ: زِدْنِي، قَالَ: صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ. قُلْتُ: زِدْنِي، قَالَ: صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī
  2. Ḥammād b. Yazīd b. Muslim
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. Qurrah al-Muzanī
  4. Kahmas al-Hilālī
  5. Fadhakar Ḥadīth Ṭawīl and Fīh
  6. Kahmas

✧ I came to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him of my Islam. Then I was absent from him for a year, then I came to him and said: 'O Messenger of God, it is as though you recognize me?' He said: 'Yes.' I said: 'O Messenger of God, I have not broken my fast since I parted from you.' He ﷺ said: 'Who commanded you to torment yourself? Fast one day of the month.' I said: 'Give me more.' He said: 'Fast two days.' I said: 'Give me more.' He said: 'Fast three days of every month.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2413al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3229al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4697al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4963Musnad al-Bazzar 9404Musnad Abi Ya'la 4581

Narrators

  1. Kahmas al-Hilālī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    كَهْمَسٍ الْهِلَالِيِّصحابي
    عن
  2. Muʿāwiyah b. Qurrah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 113 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ الْمُزَنِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  3. Ḥammād b. Yazīd
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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