Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1365

✧ Fasting Three Days of Every Month

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وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا، وَفِيهِ قَالَ كَهْمَسٌ:

إِنِّي أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِإِسْلَامِي، ثُمَّ غِبْتُ عَنْهُ حَوْلًا، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَأَنَّكَ تَعْرِفُنِي ؟ قَالَ: أَجَلْ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَفْطَرْتُ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُكَ، قَالَ ﷺ: مَنْ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تُعَذِّبَ نَفْسَكَ ؟ صُمْ يَوْمًا مِنَ الشَّهْرِ، قُلْتُ: زِدْنِي، قَالَ: صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ. قُلْتُ: زِدْنِي، قَالَ: صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī
  2. Ḥammād b. Yazīd b. Muslim
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. Qurrah al-Muzanī
  4. Kahmas al-Hilālī
  5. Fadhakar Ḥadīth Ṭawīl And Fīh
  6. Kahmas

✧ I came to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him of my Islam. Then I was absent from him for a year, then I came to him and said: 'O Messenger of God, it is as though you recognize me?' He said: 'Yes.' I said: 'O Messenger of God, I have not broken my fast since I parted from you.' He ﷺ said: 'Who commanded you to torment yourself? Fast one day of the month.' I said: 'Give me more.' He said: 'Fast two days.' I said: 'Give me more.' He said: 'Fast three days of every month.'

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