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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1333

✧ Fasting Shaban and Shawwal

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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ يَطَّلِعُ لَيْلَةَ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ إِلَى خَلْقِهِ، فَيَغْفِرُ لَهُمْ كُلِّهِمْ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مُشْرِكًا أَوْ مُصَارِمًا. قَالُوا: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ، فَيَدْخُلُ رَمَضَانُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ تَعْظِيمًا لِرَمَضَانَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAwn
  3. Abū ʿUbaydah
  4. Abū ʿAbdullāh
  5. Khālid b. Maʿdān
  6. Kathīr b. Murrah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Your Lord looks upon His creation on the night of the middle of Sha'ban and forgives all of them, except one who is a polytheist or one who severs ties. They said: The Messenger of God ﷺ used to fast Sha'ban, and Ramadan would enter while he was fasting, out of reverence for Ramadan.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1969Sunan Abi Dawud 2435Jami' at-Tirmidhi 736Jami' at-Tirmidhi 737Sahih Ibn Hibban 3516al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2500

Narrators

  1. Kathīr b. Murrah al-Ruhāwī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); whoever counted him among the Companions was mistaken (wahima)d. between 71 and 80 AH
    كَثِير بْن مُرَّة الرُّهَاوِيثقة ، ووهم من عده في الصحابة
    عن
  2. Khālid b. Maʿdān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AH
    خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.
    حدثنا
  3. Marzūq Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Shāmī
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  4. Abū ʿUbaydah al-Ḥaddād
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 190 AH
    أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَثقة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAwn
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 232 AH, also said: 231 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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