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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1277

✧ The Permission to Break the Fast while Traveling and the Validity of the Fast of One Who Fasts during It

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنِ الْغِطْرِيفِ أَبِي هَارُونَ، قَالَ:

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلَيْنِ فِي حَاجَةٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَتَقَدَّمَ إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا أَنْ لَا يَصُومَ، وَسَكَتَ عَنِ الْآخَرِ فَصَامَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَا قَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتُمَا ؟ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: صُمْتُ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: لَمْ أَصُمْ، قَالَ ﷺ: كِلَاكُمَا قَدْ أَصَابَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. al-Muʿtamir
  3. al-Ḥakam b. Abān
  4. al-Ghiṭrīf Abū Hārūn

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent two men on an errand in Ramadan, and he instructed one of them not to fast, and was silent about the other, so he fasted. When they returned, he said: 'What did you do?' One of them said: 'I fasted,' and the other said: 'I did not fast.' He ﷺ said: 'Both of you have done right.'

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Narrators

  1. الْغِطْرِيفِ أَبِي هَارُونَ
    عن
  2. truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, and he has some lapses (awhām)d. 154 AH, also said: 155 AH
    الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَصدوق عابد ، وله أوهام
    حدثني
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    الْمُعْتَمِرُثقة
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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