MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1217

✧ Fasting by sighting

Show the chain

الْحَارِثُ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، ثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ:

إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ بِالْمَوْسِمِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّا قَدْ شَهِدْنَا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، وَسَمِعْنَا عَنْهُمْ، وَحَدَّثُونَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ خَفِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا، وَإِنْ شَهِدَ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ فَصُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِمَا، وَأَفْطِرُوا لَهَا، وَأَمْسِكُوا لَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Dāwud
  2. Ḥammād
  3. Ḥajjāj
  4. al-Ḥasan

✧ Abd Allah b. Yazid addressed the people at the pilgrimage season and said: 'O people, we have witnessed the Companions of Muhammad ﷺ and heard from them, and they narrated to us that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Fast at the sighting of the new moon, and break your fast at its sighting. If it is obscured from you, then complete the number as thirty days. If two just witnesses testify, then fast at their sighting and break your fast for it, and refrain [from eating] for it.'

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1900Sahih al-Bukhari 1906Sahih al-Bukhari 1907Sahih Muslim 1080cal-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2645

Narrators

  1. Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    حدثونا
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd
    Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy (thiqah).
    عبد الله بن يزيد رضيع عائشةوثقه العجلي
    إن
  3. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  4. al-Ḥajjāj b. Abī ʿUthmān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 135 AH, or 143 AH, or 144 AH
    حَجَّاجٍثقة حافظ
    عن
  5. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  6. Dāwūd b. al-Muḥabbar
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»
    دَاوُدُمتروك
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us