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Sunan Ibn Majah 81

Regarding the Divine Decree (Qadr)

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

لاَ يُؤْمِنُ عَبْدٌ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِأَرْبَعٍ بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَبِالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَالْقَدَرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir b. Zurārah
  2. Sharīk
  3. Manṣūr
  4. Ribʿī
  5. ʿAlī
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'No slave truly believes until he believes in four things: in Allah alone with no partner; that I am the Messenger of Allah; in the resurrection after death; and in the Divine Decree (Qadar).'"

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن ابن ماجه, p. 66fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Ḍiyāʾ al-Maqdisī

    سئل الدارقطني عنه فقال رواه شريك وورقاء وجرير وعمرو بن قيس عن منصور عن ربعي عن علي وخالفهم سفيان الثوري وزائدة وأبو الأحوص وسليمان التيمي فرووه عن منصور عن رجل من بني أسد عن علي وهو الصواب قلت قد تقدم رواية زائدة ورواية أبي نعيم وأبي داود الحفري عن سفيان ولم يذكروا بين علي وربعي أحدا ويعارض قول الترمذي وقول الدارقطني ويحتمل أن يكون ربعي سمعه من علي وسمعه من رجل عنه فكان يرويه مرة عن علي ومرة عن رجل عنه والله أعلم

    machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī was asked about it and said: Sharīk, Warqāʾ, Jarīr and ʿAmr b. Qays narrated it from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from ʿAlī. Sufyān al-Thawrī, Zāʾidah, Abū al-Aḥwaṣ and Sulaymān al-Taymī contradicted them and narrated it from Manṣūr, from a man of Banū Asad, from ʿAlī, and that is the correct version. I say: The narration of Zāʾidah, and the narration of Abū Nuʿaym and Abū Dāwūd al-Ḥafarī from Sufyān, have already been given, and they did not mention anyone between ʿAlī and Ribʿī. This conflicts with the statement of al-Tirmidhī and the statement of al-Dāraquṭnī. It is possible that Ribʿī heard it from ʿAlī and also heard it from a man who narrated it from him, so that he would narrate it sometimes from ʿAlī and sometimes from a man from him. And Allah knows best.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 86
  • Dāraquṭnī

    حدث به شريك وورقاء وجرير وعمرو بن أبي قيس عن منصور عن ربعي عن علي وخالفهم سفيان الثوري وزايدة وأبو الأحوص وسليمان التيمي فرووه عن منصور عن ربعي عن رجل من بني راشد عن علي وهو الصواب

    machine translationSharīk, Warqāʾ, Jarīr and ʿAmr b. Abī Qays narrated it from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from ʿAlī. Sufyān al-Thawrī, Zāʾidah, Abū al-Aḥwaṣ and Sulaymān al-Taymī contradicted them and narrated it from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from a man of Banū Rāshid, from ʿAlī, and that is the correct version.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 86

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AH
    رِبْعِيٍّثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 237 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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