Sunan Ibn Majah 81
Regarding the Divine Decree (Qadr)
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
لاَ يُؤْمِنُ عَبْدٌ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِأَرْبَعٍ بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَبِالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَالْقَدَرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir b. Zurārah
- Sharīk
- Manṣūr
- Ribʿī
- ʿAlī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'No slave truly believes until he believes in four things: in Allah alone with no partner; that I am the Messenger of Allah; in the resurrection after death; and in the Divine Decree (Qadar).'"
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | SoundAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن ابن ماجه, p. 66 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Ḍiyāʾ al-Maqdisī
سئل الدارقطني عنه فقال رواه شريك وورقاء وجرير وعمرو بن قيس عن منصور عن ربعي عن علي وخالفهم سفيان الثوري وزائدة وأبو الأحوص وسليمان التيمي فرووه عن منصور عن رجل من بني أسد عن علي وهو الصواب قلت قد تقدم رواية زائدة ورواية أبي نعيم وأبي داود الحفري عن سفيان ولم يذكروا بين علي وربعي أحدا ويعارض قول الترمذي وقول الدارقطني ويحتمل أن يكون ربعي سمعه من علي وسمعه من رجل عنه فكان يرويه مرة عن علي ومرة عن رجل عنه والله أعلم
machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī was asked about it and said: Sharīk, Warqāʾ, Jarīr and ʿAmr b. Qays narrated it from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from ʿAlī. Sufyān al-Thawrī, Zāʾidah, Abū al-Aḥwaṣ and Sulaymān al-Taymī contradicted them and narrated it from Manṣūr, from a man of Banū Asad, from ʿAlī, and that is the correct version. I say: The narration of Zāʾidah, and the narration of Abū Nuʿaym and Abū Dāwūd al-Ḥafarī from Sufyān, have already been given, and they did not mention anyone between ʿAlī and Ribʿī. This conflicts with the statement of al-Tirmidhī and the statement of al-Dāraquṭnī. It is possible that Ribʿī heard it from ʿAlī and also heard it from a man who narrated it from him, so that he would narrate it sometimes from ʿAlī and sometimes from a man from him. And Allah knows best.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 86 - Dāraquṭnī
حدث به شريك وورقاء وجرير وعمرو بن أبي قيس عن منصور عن ربعي عن علي وخالفهم سفيان الثوري وزايدة وأبو الأحوص وسليمان التيمي فرووه عن منصور عن ربعي عن رجل من بني راشد عن علي وهو الصواب
machine translationSharīk, Warqāʾ, Jarīr and ʿAmr b. Abī Qays narrated it from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from ʿAlī. Sufyān al-Thawrī, Zāʾidah, Abū al-Aḥwaṣ and Sulaymān al-Taymī contradicted them and narrated it from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from a man of Banū Rāshid, from ʿAlī, and that is the correct version.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 86
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2144Sahih Ibn Hibban 178al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5909al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7049Musnad al-Bazzar 923Musnad Abi Ya'la 6408
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AHرِبْعِيٍّثقة عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 237 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَصدوقحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked