Sahih Ibn Hibban 178
✧ The Obligation of Faith
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
«لَا يُؤْمِنُ الْعَبْدُ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِأَرْبَعٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَيُؤْمِنُ بِالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَيُؤْمِنُ بِالْقَدَرِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb
- Muḥammad b. Kathīr
- Sufyān
- Manṣūr
- Ribʿī
- ʿAlī
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ A servant does not believe until he believes in four things: he bears witness that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah, he believes in the resurrection after death, and he believes in the divine decree.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Ḍiyāʾ al-Maqdisī
سئل الدارقطني عنه فقال رواه شريك وورقاء وجرير وعمرو بن قيس عن منصور عن ربعي عن علي وخالفهم سفيان الثوري وزائدة وأبو الأحوص وسليمان التيمي فرووه عن منصور عن رجل من بني أسد عن علي وهو الصواب قلت قد تقدم رواية زائدة ورواية أبي نعيم وأبي داود الحفري عن سفيان ولم يذكروا بين علي وربعي أحدا ويعارض قول الترمذي وقول الدارقطني ويحتمل أن يكون ربعي سمعه من علي وسمعه من رجل عنه فكان يرويه مرة عن علي ومرة عن رجل عنه والله أعلم
machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī was asked about it and said: Sharīk, Warqāʾ, Jarīr and ʿAmr b. Qays narrated it from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from ʿAlī. Sufyān al-Thawrī, Zāʾidah, Abū al-Aḥwaṣ and Sulaymān al-Taymī contradicted them and narrated it from Manṣūr, from a man of Banū Asad, from ʿAlī, and that is the correct version. I say: The narration of Zāʾidah, and the narration of Abū Nuʿaym and Abū Dāwūd al-Ḥafarī from Sufyān, have already been given, and they did not mention anyone between ʿAlī and Ribʿī. This conflicts with the statement of al-Tirmidhī and the statement of al-Dāraquṭnī. It is possible that Ribʿī heard it from ʿAlī and also heard it from a man who narrated it from him, so that he would narrate it sometimes from ʿAlī and sometimes from a man from him. And Allah knows best.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 180 - Dāraquṭnī
حدث به شريك وورقاء وجرير وعمرو بن أبي قيس عن منصور عن ربعي عن علي وخالفهم سفيان الثوري وزايدة وأبو الأحوص وسليمان التيمي فرووه عن منصور عن ربعي عن رجل من بني راشد عن علي وهو الصواب
machine translationSharīk, Warqāʾ, Jarīr and ʿAmr b. Abī Qays narrated it from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from ʿAlī. Sufyān al-Thawrī, Zāʾidah, Abū al-Aḥwaṣ and Sulaymān al-Taymī contradicted them and narrated it from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from a man of Banū Rāshid, from ʿAlī, and that is the correct version.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 180
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AHرِبْعِيٍّثقة عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah); those who declared him weak were not correct.d. 223 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍثقة ، لم يصب من ضعفهحدثنا
- d. 305 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.