Sunan Ibn Majah 792
Severe warning Against Missing Prayer In Congregation
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ قَالَ
قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنِّي كَبِيرٌ ضَرِيرٌ شَاسِعُ الدَّارِ وَلَيْسَ لِي قَائِدٌ يُلاَوِمُنِي فَهَلْ تَجِدُ لِي مِنْ رُخْصَةٍ قَالَ هَلْ تَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ مَا أَجِدُ لَكَ رُخْصَةً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- Abū Usāmah
- Zāʾidah
- ʿĀṣim
- Abū Razīn
- Ibn Um Maktūm
"I said to the Prophet: 'I am an old man and blind; my house is far away, and I have no one to lead me. Is there any concession (for me not to have to attend the prayer in the mosque)?' He said: 'Can you hear the call?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then I do not find any concession for you.'"
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Maghlaṭay
إسناده صحيح على رسم مسلم
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 841 - Ibn Rajab
في إسناده اختلاف على عاصم
machine translationThere is a disagreement about ʿĀṣim in its chain of transmission.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 841 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
وأعل ابن القطان حديث ابن أم مكتوم فقال لأن الراوي عنه أبو رزين وابن أبي ليلى فأما أبو رزين فإنا لا نعلم سنه ولكن أكبر ما عنده من الصحابة علي رضي الله عنه وابن أم مكتوم قتل بالقادسية زمن عمر رضي الله عنه وابن أبي ليلى مولده لست بقين من خلافة عمر رضي الله تعالى عنه انتهى قال صاحب التلويح فيه نظر من وجوه الأول أن قوله أبو رزين لا نعلم مولده غير جيد لأن ابن حبان ذكر أنه كان أكبر سنا من أبي وائل وأبو وائل قد علم إدراكه لسيدنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فعلى هذا لا تنكر روايته عن ابن أم مكتوم الثاني قوله أعلى ما له الرواية عن علي مردود بروايته الصحيحة عن ابن مسعود رضي الله تعالى عنه الثالث قوله مات ابن أم مكتوم بالقادسية مردود بقول ابن حبان في كتاب الصحابة شهد القادسية ثم رجع إلى المدينة فمات بها في خلافة عمر رضي الله تعالى عنه الرابع قوله إن سن ابن أبي ليلى لا يقتضي له السماع من عمر مردود بقول أبي حاتم الرازي وسأله ابنه هل يسمع عبد الرحمن من بلال فقال بلال خرج إلى الشام قديما في خلافة عمر فإن كان رآه صغيرا فهذا أبو حاتم لم ينكر سماعه من بلال المتوفى سنة سبع عشرة أو ثمان عشرة بل جوزه فكيف ينكر من عمر رضي الله تعالى عنه ورواه البيهقي من حديث ابن شهاب الخياط عن العلاء بن المسيب عن ابن أم مكتوم قلت يا رسول الله إن لي قائدا لا يلازمني في هاتين الصلاتين العشاء والصبح فقال لو يعلم القاعدون عنهما ما فيهما لأتوهما ولو حبوا
machine translationIbn al-Qaṭṭān found the ḥadīth of Ibn Umm Maktūm to be defective (muʿall) and said: "Because the ones who narrate from him are Abū Razīn and Ibn Abī Laylā. As for Abū Razīn, we do not know his age, but the most senior of the Companions he met was ʿAlī, may God be pleased with him, whereas Ibn Umm Maktūm was killed at al-Qādisiyyah in the time of ʿUmar, may God be pleased with him. And Ibn Abī Laylā was born six years before the end of the caliphate of ʿUmar, may God Almighty be pleased with him." End of quote. The author of al-Talwīḥ said: There is something to examine in this, from several aspects. First, his statement that we do not know Abū Razīn's birth date is not sound, because Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned that he was older in age than Abū Wāʾil, and it is known that Abū Wāʾil met our master the Messenger of God ﷺ; accordingly, his narrating from Ibn Umm Maktūm cannot be denied. Second, his statement that the highest he has is narration from ʿAlī is rejected by his sound narration from Ibn Masʿūd, may God Almighty be pleased with him. Third, his statement that Ibn Umm Maktūm died at al-Qādisiyyah is rejected by the words of Ibn Ḥibbān in the Book of the Companions: he witnessed al-Qādisiyyah, then returned to Medina and died there during the caliphate of ʿUmar, may God Almighty be pleased with him. Fourth, his statement that the age of Ibn Abī Laylā does not allow for him to have heard from ʿUmar is rejected by the words of Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī, when his son asked him whether ʿAbd al-Raḥmān heard from Bilāl. He said: Bilāl left for Syria early, in the caliphate of ʿUmar. So if he saw him as a child, here is Abū Ḥātim, who did not deny his hearing from Bilāl, who died in the year 17 or 18, but rather allowed it; so how can it be denied from ʿUmar, may God Almighty be pleased with him? Al-Bayhaqī narrated it from the ḥadīth of Ibn Shihāb al-Khayyāṭ, from al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Musayyab, from Ibn Umm Maktūm: "I said: O Messenger of God, I have a guide who does not stay with me for these two prayers, the ʿishāʾ and the dawn prayer." He said: "If those who stay behind from them knew what is in them, they would come to them even if crawling."
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 841
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- the well-known Companion (al-ṣaḥābī al-mashhūr)d. during the caliphate of ʿUmarعَمْرُو بْنُ زَائِدَةَ الْعَامِرِيُّالصحابي المشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 85 AH. Khalīfah said: died after al-Jamājimأَبِي رَزِينٍثقة فاضلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AHعَاصِمٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AHزَائِدَةَثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AHأَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Aʿlām (Mughalṭāʾī)
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked