Sunan Ibn Majah 712
The Sunnah Regarding The Adhan
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَصْلَتَانِ مُعَلَّقَتَانِ فِي أَعْنَاقِ الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ صَلاَتُهُمْ وَصِيَامُهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Muṣaffá al-Ḥimṣī
- Baqiyyah
- Marwān b. Sālim
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Rawwād
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
"The Messenger of Allah said: There are two characteristics in which the Muslims are dependent upon their Mu'adh-dhins: their prayer and their fasting."
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Mawdu | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Mawdu | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Maghlaṭay
في إسناده مروان بن سالم وهو ضعيف متروك الحديث ماله عند أحد من الأئمة
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 761 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وفي إسناده مروان بن سالم الجزري وهو ضعيف
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 761 - أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيري
إسناده ضعيف لتدليس بقية بن الوليد
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 761 - ابن عدي
عامة حديث مروان بن سالم مما لا يتابعه الثقات عليه
machine translationMost of the ḥadīth of Marwān b. Sālim is of a kind that the trustworthy (thiqāt) narrators do not corroborate.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 761
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 688وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " خَصْلَتَانِ مُعَلَّقَتَانِ فِي أَعْنَاقِ الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ: صِيَامُهُمْ وَصَلَاتُهُمْ ". رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَه
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, sometimes had lapses (wahm), and accused of Irjāʾd. close to the year 155 AH, or 159 AHعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍصدوق ، عابد ، ربما وهم ، ورمي بالإرجاءعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 181 and 190 AHمَرْوَانَ بْنِ سَالِمٍمتروكعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AHبَقِيَّةُصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاءحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām), and he used to practise concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAlī al-Jayyānī said: about 240 AH, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 246 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّصدوق له أوهام ، وكان يدلسحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Aʿlām (Mughalṭāʾī)
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked