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Sunan Ibn Majah 419

What was narrated concerning ablution by washing once, twice or thrice

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلاَّدٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي مَرْحُومُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَطَّارُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاحِدَةً وَاحِدَةً فَقَالَ هَذَا وُضُوءُ مَنْ لاَ يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَلاَةً إِلاَّ بِهِ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ ثِنْتَيْنِ ثِنْتَيْنِ فَقَالَ هَذَا وُضُوءُ الْقَدْرِ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ وَتَوَضَّأَ ثَلاَثًا ثَلاَثًا وَقَالَ هَذَا أَسْبَغُ الْوُضُوءِ وَهُوَ وُضُوئِي وَوُضُوءُ خَلِيلِ اللَّهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمَنْ تَوَضَّأَ هَكَذَا ثُمَّ قَالَ عِنْدَ فَرَاغِهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فُتِحَ لَهُ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Khalāad al-Bāhilī
  2. Marḥūm b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-ʿAṭṭār
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Zayd al-ʿAmmī
  4. his father
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. Qurrah
  6. Ibn ʿUmar

"The Messenger of Allah performed ablution washing each part once. He said: 'This is the ablution of the person from whom Allah will not accept his prayer without it.' Then he performed ablution washing each part twice, and he said: 'This is the ablution that Allah appreciates.' Then he performed ablution washing each part three times, and said: 'This is how ablution is performed properly, and this is my ablution and the ablution of the Close Friend of Allah, Ibrahim. Whoever performs ablution like this, then on completing it says: 'Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluhu' (I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammed is His servant and His Messenger), eight gates of Paradise will be opened to him and he may enter through whichever one he wants.'"

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiVery Daiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniVery Daiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 1205Musnad Ahmad 1352Musnad Ahmad 971Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 54Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 120Musnad al-Bazzar 473

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Muʿāwiyah b. Qurrah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 113 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَثقة
    عن
  3. Zayd b. al-Ḥawārī al-ʿAmmī
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    أَبِيهِضعيف
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Zayd al-ʿAmmī
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 184 AH, or 180 AH to 190 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيُّمتروك
    حدثني
  5. Marḥūm b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-ʿAṭṭār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH
    مَرْحُومُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَطَّارُثقة
    حدثني
  6. Abū Bakr b. Khallād al-Bāhilī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 240 AH, also said: 239 AH, also said: 249 AH, also said: 257 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Aʿlām (Mughalṭāʾī)
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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