Sunan Ibn Majah 3184
Killing runaway animals
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعُشَرَاءِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا تَكُونُ الذَّكَاةُ إِلاَّ فِي الْحَلْقِ وَاللَّبَّةِ قَالَ لَوْ طَعَنْتَ فِي فَخِذِهَا لأَجْزَأَكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- Wakīʿ
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Abū al-ʿUsharāʾ
- his father
“I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, should slaughtering only be done in the throat or upper chest?’ He said: ‘If you stab it in the thigh that will suffice you.’”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عدي
أبو العشراء هذا لم يحدث عنه على ما تبين لنا غير حماد بن سلمة وهذا الحديث معروف بحماد عن أبي العشراء
machine translationAs it has become clear to us, no one narrated from this Abū al-ʿUshārāʾ other than Ḥammād b. Salamah, and this hadith is known through Ḥammād from Abū al-ʿUshārāʾ.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3288 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وأبو العشراء مختلف في اسمه وفي اسم أبيه وقد تفرد حماد بن سلمة بالرواية عنه على الصحيح ولا يعرف حاله
machine translationThere is disagreement about the name of Abū al-ʿUshārāʾ and the name of his father, and Ḥammād b. Salamah alone narrated from him, according to the sound view, and his condition is not known.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3288 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
هذا الحديث ضعيف فقد اتفقوا على أن مداره على أبي العشراء قالوا وهو مجهول لا يعرف إلا في هذا الحديث
machine translationThis hadith is weak (ḍaʿīf); they agreed that it revolves around Abū al-ʿUshārāʾ, and they said he is unknown (majhūl), not known except through this hadith.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3288 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
هو عندي غلط
machine translationIn my view it is a mistake (ghalaṭ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3288
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- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
هو عندي غلط ولا يعجبني ولا أذهب إليه إلا في موضع ضرورة
machine translationIn my view it is a mistake (ghalaṭ); I do not like it and I do not adopt it except in a case of necessity.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3288 - ابن الملقن
حديث ضعيف
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3288 - al-Bukhari
في حديث أبي العشراء واسمه وسماعه من أبيه نظر
machine translationIn the hadith of Abū al-ʿUshārāʾ, there is some question about his name and about his having heard from his father.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3288 - Khaṭṭābī
ضعفوا هذا الحديث لأن راويه مجهول وأبو العشراء لا يدرى من أبوه ولم يروه غير حماد بن سلمة
machine translationThey declared this hadith weak (ḍaʿīf) because its narrator is unknown (majhūl); it is not known who the father of Abū al-ʿUshārāʾ was, and no one narrated it other than Ḥammād b. Salamah.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3288 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
علة هذا الحديث أن أبا العشراء لا يعرف حاله ولا يعرف له ولا لأبيه إلا هذا الحديث ولا نعرف روى عنه إلا حماد بن سلمة
machine translationThe defect (ʿillah) of this hadith is that the condition of Abū al-ʿUshārāʾ is not known, nothing is known of him or of his father except this hadith, and we do not know of anyone who narrated from him other than Ḥammād b. Salamah.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3288
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 4408Musnad Ahmad 18948al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6744al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6745al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18998
Narrators
- مَالِك بْن قَهْطَم الدَّارِمِيّعن
- unknown (majhūl)أَبِي الْعُشَرَاءِمجهولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked