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Sunan Ibn Majah 2904

Hajj on behalf of the deceased

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الأَصَمِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَحُجُّ عَنْ أَبِي قَالَ نَعَمْ حُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَزِدْهُ خَيْرًا لَمْ تَزِدْهُ شَرًّا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá al-Ṣanʿānī
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  4. Sulaymān al-Shaybānī
  5. Yazīd b. al-Aṣam
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

“A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: ‘Shall I perform Hajj on behalf of my father?’ He said: ‘Yes, perform Hajj on behalf of your father, for if you cannot add any good to his record (at least) you will not add anything bad.’”

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahih Isnaadfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahih Muquffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSound Chainin صحيح ابن ماجه, p. 2365fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيريSound Chainin سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3001hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هذا الحديث فقد حملوا فيه على عبد الرزاق لانفراده به عن الثوري من بين سائر أصحابه

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3001
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    تفرد به عبد الرزاق ولا يوجد في الدنيا عند أحد غيره وخطؤه فيه لانفراده به وإن كان ثقة وهو لفظ منكر لا يشبه لفظ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3001
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    جزم الحفاظ بأنها رواية شاذة

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3001

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1852Jami' at-Tirmidhi 929Sunan an-Nasa'i 2641Musnad Ahmad 23032Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 3327al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12477

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Yazīd b. al-Aṣamm
    It is said that he saw the Prophet ﷺ, but this is not established; and he is trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH or 103 AH, or 104 AH, also said: 102 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّيقال : له رؤية ولا تثبت ، وهو ثقة
    عن
  3. al-Shaybānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AH. Al-Wāqidī said, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr: 129 AH. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 138 AH. Abū Muʿāwiyah said, and Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr: 139 AH. Al-Bukhārī said: 141 AH or 142 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: he died when two years of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate had passed
    سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    أخبرنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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