Sunan Ibn Majah 2230
Chapter Sales Involving Risk (Due To Its Amount Being Unknown)
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ وَرْدَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ قَالَ
كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ التَّمْرَ فِي السُّوقِ فَأَقُولُ كِلْتُ فِي وَسْقِي هَذَا كَذَا فَأَدْفَعُ أَوْسَاقَ التَّمْرِ بِكَيْلِهِ وَآخُذُ شِفِّي فَدَخَلَنِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَىْءٌ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِذَا سَمَّيْتَ الْكَيْلَ فَكِلْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Maymūn al-Raqqī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd
- Ibn Lahīʿah
- Mūsá b. and Rdān
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab
- ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
"I used to sell dates in the marketplace, and I would say: 'This was such and such an amount (when I bought it).' I Would give the purchaser a specific amount of dates according to the way it had been measured for me, and take my profit. Then I began to have some doubts about that, so I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: ‘When you name the amount, measure it in front of the purchaser."'
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1828 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
التعليق وصله الدارقطني من طريق عبيد الله بن المغيرة عن منقذ مولى سراقة عن عثمانهذا ومنقذ مجهول الحال لكن له طريق آخر أخرجه أحمد وابن ماجه والبزار من طريق موسى بن وردان عن سعيد بن المسيب عن عثمان به فإن قلت في طريقه ابن لهيعة قلت هو من قديم حديثه لأن ابن عبد الحكم أورده في فتوح مصر من طريق الليث عنه
machine translationThis is a suspended report (taʿlīq) which al-Dāraquṭnī connected through the route of ʿUbayd Allāh b. al-Mughīrah, from Munqidh, the freed slave of Surāqah, from ʿUthmān. However, Munqidh is of unknown condition (majhūl al-ḥāl). But it has another route, which Aḥmad, Ibn Mājah and al-Bazzār narrated through Mūsā b. Wardān, from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib, from ʿUthmān, with it. If you say: Ibn Lahīʿah is in its chain, I say: it is from his early hadith, because Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam recorded it in Futūḥ Miṣr through the route of al-Layth, from him.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2312
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 21730Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 21731Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 21732Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 14676
Narrators
- One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرةعن
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 117 AHمُوسَى بْنِ وَرْدَانَصدوق ربما أخطأعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AHابْنِ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهماعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil); he taught the recitation of the Quran for over seventy yearsd. 212 AH, or 213 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة فاضل ، أقرأ القرآن نيفا وسبعين سنةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH, or: 246 AH, or: 247 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّثقةحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked