Sunan Ibn Majah 2193
Prohibition On Earnest Money
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الرُّخَامِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ كَاتِبُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الأَسْلَمِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ
نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Faḍl b. Yaʿqūb al-Rukhāmī
- Ḥabīb b. Abū Ḥabīb Abū Muḥammad Kātib Mālik b. Anas
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir al-Aslamī
- ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
- his father
- his father
- al-Nabī ﷺ
the Prophet ﷺ forbade the deal involving earnest money. (Hasan)Abu 'Abdullah said: Earnest money refers to when a man buys an animal for one hundred Dinar, then he gives the seller two Dinar in advance and says: "If I do not buy the animal, then the two Dinar are yours." And it was said that it refers, and Allah knows best, to when a man buys something, and gives the seller a Dirham or less or more, and says: "If I take it (all well and good), and if I do not, then the Dirham is yours."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْعُرْبَانُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ دَابَّةً بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ فَيُعْطِيَهُ دِينَارَيْنِ أَرْبُونًا فَيَقُولَ إِنْ لَمْ أَشْتَرِ الدَّابَّةَ فَالدِّينَارَانِ لَكَ
Grades by grader
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
فيه حبيب وهو ضعيف له عن مالك خطأ كثير ومناكير
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2274 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حبيب متروك كذبوه
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2274 - العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي
حديث عمرو بن شعيب قد ورد من طرق يقوي بعضها بعضا
machine translationThe hadith of ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb has come through routes that strengthen one another.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2274 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
أخرجه ابن ماجه وهذا منقطع وأخرجه ابن ماجه مسندا وفيه حبيب كاتب الإمام مالك رحمه الله وعبد الله بن عامر الأسلمي ولا يحتج بهما
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2274
Show 2 more
- Zarqānī
من قال حديث منقطع أو ضعيف لا يلتفت إليه ولا يصح كونه منقطعا بحال إذ هو ما سقط منه الراوي قبل الصحابي أو ما لم يتصل وهذا متصل غير أن فيه راويا مبهما
machine translationWhoever says the hadith is broken (munqaṭiʿ) or weak (ḍaʿīf) is not to be heeded, and it cannot be correct to call it broken in any way, since that is one from which a narrator dropped out before the Companion, or which is not connected; this one is connected, except that it contains an unspecified (mubham) narrator.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2274 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2274
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 2192Musnad Ahmad 6723al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10985al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10986al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10987al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10988
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جدهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوقعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 150 AH, or 151 AH, or 152 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّضعيفحدثنا
- abandoned (matrūk)d. 218 AHحَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ كَاتِبُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍمتروكحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 258 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الرُّخَامِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked