Dalil

Sunan Ibn Majah 1891

A man who gets married without stipulating the dowry and then dies

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الأَشْجَعِيُّ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَضَى فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  3. Sufyān
  4. Firās
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. Masrūq
  7. ʿAbdullāh

Abdullah was asked about a man who married a woman and died without having consummated the marriage with her, nor stipulating the dowry. Abdullah said: “The dowry is hers, and the inheritance is hers and she has to observe the waiting period.” Ma'qil bin Sinan Al-Ashja'i said: “I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ pass a similar ruling concerning Birwa' bint Washiq.” (Sahih) Another chain from 'Alqamah, from Abdullah, with similar wording. It was narrated from Masruq that: Abdullah was asked about a man who married a woman and died without having consummated the marriage with her, nor stipulating the dowry. Abdullah said: “The dowry is hers, and the inheritance is hers and she has to observe the waiting period.” Ma'qil bin Sinan Al-Ashja'i said: “I saw the Messenger of Allah pass a similar ruling concerning Birwa' bint Washiq.” (Sahih) Another chain from 'Alqamah, from Abdullah, with similar wording.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakAnother source records this grader as “Sahih” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. ابن أبي شيبة العبسي
  2. عبد الرحمن بن مهدي العنبري
  3. سفيان الثوري
  4. فراس بن يحيى الهمداني
  5. عامر الشعبي
  6. مسروق بن الأجدع الهمداني
  7. عبد الله بن مسعود
  8. معقل بن سنان الأشجعي
  9. ابن أبي شيبة العبسي
  10. عبد الرحمن بن مهدي العنبري
  11. سفيان الثوري
  12. منصور بن المعتمر السلمي
  13. إبراهيم النخعي
  14. علقمة بن قيس النخعي
  15. عبد الله بن مسعود