Dalil

Sunan Ibn Majah 1735

Fasting the day of ʿĀshūrāʾ

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ قَالَ

قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ طَعِمَ الْيَوْمَ؟ قُلْنَا مِنَّا طَعِمَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ قَالَ فَأَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ مَنْ كَانَ طَعِمَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ فَأَرْسِلُوا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْعَرُوضِ فَلْيُتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ قَالَ يَعْنِي أَهْلَ الْعَرُوضِ حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
  3. Ḥuṣayn
  4. al-Shaʿbī
  5. Muḥammad b. Ṣayfī

“Has anyone among you eaten today?” We said: “Some of us have eaten and some of us have not.” He said: “Complete the rest of your day (i.e., do not eat for the rest of the day), whoever has eaten and whoever has not eaten. And send word to the people of the suburbs to complete the rest of their day.” He was referring to the people of the suburbs around Al-Madinah.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. ابن أبي شيبة العبسيAbū Bakr
  2. محمد بن الفضيل الضبيMuḥammad b. Fuḍayl
  3. الحصين بن عبد الرحمن السلميḤuṣayn
  4. عامر الشعبيʿĀmir
  5. محمد بن صيفي الخطميMuḥammad b. Ṣayfī