Sunan Ibn Majah 1646

What was narrated concerning fasting on the day of doubt

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ تَعْجِيلِ صَوْمِ يَوْمٍ قَبْلَ الرُّؤْيَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade anticipating the fast by fasting one day before sighting (of the crescent).”

Show where each grade comes from

Zubair Ali Zai	Weak	fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi	Sahih	fawazahmed0
Shuayb al-Arnaut	Daif	fawazahmed0
al-Albani	Soundin صحيح ابن ماجه, p. 1343	fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيري
إسناده ضعيف لاتفاقهم على ضعف عبد الله بن سعيد المقبري
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1712
Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
فروي من وجوه من حديث سعيد بن المسيب وأبي سلمة والأعرج ومحمد بن زياد وغيرهم وهي ثابتة وسائر الطرق في هذا الحديث كلها حسان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationIt is narrated through several routes: from the hadith of Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, Abū Salamah, al-Aʿraj, Muḥammad b. Ziyād and others, and it is established. All the other routes of this hadith are good (ḥasan), from the Prophet ﷺ.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1712

Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
عن
his father
trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. during ʿAbd al-Malik's caliphate, or in the caliphate of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, or the year 100 AH, al-Ṭaḥāwī said: died in the year 125 AH, and this is a mistake on his part; for it is actually the year his son Saʿīd died
جَدِّهِثقة ثبت
عن
ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd
abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 and 150 AH
عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍمتروك
عن
Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth
trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), whose memory changed slightly toward the end of his lifed. 194 AH, also said: 195 AH, or 196 AH
حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍثقة فقيه ، تغير حفظه قليلا في الآخر
حدثنا
Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
حدثنا
Ibn Mājah
one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

شرح مشكل الآثار

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd