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Sunan Ibn Majah 1397

What was narrated saying that Prayer is an expiation

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ أَنَّ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَانَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ يَقُولُ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ بِفِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ نَهْرٌ يَجْرِي يَغْتَسِلُ فِيهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ خَمْسَ مَرَّاتٍ مَا كَانَ يَبْقَى مِنْ دَرَنِهِ قَالَ لاَ شَىْءَ قَالَ فَإِنَّ الصَّلاَةَ تُذْهِبُ الذُّنُوبَ كَمَا يُذْهِبُ الْمَاءُ الدَّرَنَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ziyād
  2. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
  3. Ibn Akhī Ibn Shihāb
  4. his uncle
  5. Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Farwah
  6. ʿĀmir b. Saʿd
  7. Abān b. ʿUthmān
  8. ʿUthmān
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

“I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: ‘Do you think that if there was a river in the courtyard of anyone of you, and he bathed in it five times each day, would there be any dirt left on him?’ They said: ‘(There would be) nothing.’ He said: ‘Prayer takes away sins like water takes away dirt.’”

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1154fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    تفرد به ابن أخي الزهري عن الزهري فإن كان ضبطه فالحديث حديثه

    machine translationIbn Akhī al-Zuhrī was alone in narrating it from al-Zuhrī; so if he retained it accurately (ḍabaṭahu), then the hadith is his hadith.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1460
  • أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيري

    رجاله ثقات

    machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1460

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 668Musnad Ahmad 9505Sahih Ibn Hibban 1725Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 7731al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5051Musnad Abi Ya'la 2295

Narrators

  1. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
    One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرة
    قال
  2. Abān b. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 102 AH, or 105 AH, or during the caliphate of Yazīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, also said: died before al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd
    أَبَانَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَثقة
    سمعت
  3. ʿĀmir b. Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, also said: 96 AH
    عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍثقة
    أخبره
  4. Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAbdillāh b. Abī Farwah
    Ibn Maʿīn declared him trustworthy (waththaqahu)d. 124 AH
    صَالِحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَوثقه ابن معين
    حدثني
  5. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    عَمِّهِالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  6. Ibn Akhī Ibn Shihāb
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, or 157 AH; also said: after it
    ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثني
  7. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Ziyād
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 255 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  9. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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