Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 783
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the call to prayer and the commencement of prayer
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُسَلَّمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْكَتَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّابُونِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ:
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالُوا: مَا كُنْتَ أَقْدَمَنَا لَهُ صُحْبَةً، وَلَا أَطْوَلَنَا لَهُ تَبَاعَةً. قَالَ: بَلَى. قَالُوا: فَاعْرِضْ. قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَاعْتَدَلَ قَائِمًا، حَتَّى يَقِرَّ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا، ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ، وَيُكَبِّرُ وَيَرْكَعُ، فَيَضَعُ رَاحَتَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَلَا يَصُبُّ رَأْسَهُ، وَلَا يُقْنِعُهُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: " سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ "، وَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ مُعْتَدِلًا، حَتَّى يَقِرَّ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ وَيَسْجُدُ فَيُجَافِي عَضُدَيْهِ عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ، فَيَثْنِي رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، فَيَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهَا، وَيَفْتَحُ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَصْنَعُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ مِنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ فَيَصْنَعُ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. al-Musallam b. Muḥammad al-Sulamī
- Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Aḥmad al-Kattānī
- al-Ustādh al-Imām Abū ʿUthmān Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ṣābūnī Qirāʾah ʿAlayh
- Abū Ṭāhir Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
- Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. al-Ṣabbāḥ al-Mismaʿī
- ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar al-Madanī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ
✧ I heard Abu Humayd al-Sa'idi, in the presence of ten of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, say: “I am the most knowledgeable of you about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.” They said: “You are not the earliest of us in his company nor the longest of us in following him.” He said: “Yes, I am.” They said: “Then show us.” He said: “When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood for prayer, he would raise his hands until they were level with his shoulders, then say the takbir and stand upright until every bone settled in its place, straight. Then he would recite. Then he would raise his hands, say the takbir, and bow, placing his palms on his knees, neither hanging his head nor raising it. Then he would say: ‘Allah hears the one who praises Him,’ and raise his hands until they were level with his shoulders, standing upright until every bone settled in its place, straight. Then he would say the takbir and prostrate, keeping his upper arms away from his sides. Then he would raise his head, fold his left leg, and sit on it, spreading the toes of his right foot. Then he would stand and do the same in the other rak'ah. Then he would rise from the two prostrations and do as he did when he began the prayer.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
إن احتج الخصم بحديث أبي حميد الساعدي فجوابه أن أبا داود قد أخرجه من وجوه كثيرة أحدها عن أحمد بن حنبل وليس فيه ذكر رفع اليدين عند الركوع والطريق الذي فيه ذلك فهو عن عبد الحميد بن جعفر فهو ضعيف
machine translationIf the opponent argues from the hadith of Abū Ḥumayd al-Sāʿidī, the answer is that Abū Dāwūd transmitted it through many routes. One of them is from Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, and it does not mention raising the hands at the bowing. The route in which that is mentioned is from ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 783 - Ibn Ḥazm
لعل عبد الحميد بن جعفر وهم فيه
machine translationPerhaps ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar made an error (wahm) in it.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 783 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
سمع هذا الخبر محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء عن أبي حميد وسمع من عباس بن سهل عن أبيه قال فالطريقان جميعا محفوظان ومتناهما متباينان وقد يتوهم غير المتبحر في صناعة الحديث أن خبر أبي حميد معلول وليس كذلك
machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ heard this report from Abū Ḥumayd, and he also heard it from ʿAbbās b. Sahl from his father. He said: So both routes are preserved (maḥfūẓ), and their texts differ. Someone who is not well versed in the craft of hadith may imagine that the report of Abū Ḥumayd is defective, but that is not the case.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 783 - Taḥāwī
هذا الحديث لم يسمعه محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء من أبي حميد ولا من أحد ذكر مع أبي حميد وبينهما رجل مجهول ومحمد بن عمرو ذكر في الحديث أنه حضر أبا قتادة وسنه لا يحتمل ذلك فإن أبا قتادة قتل قبل ذلك بدهر طويل لأنه قتل مع علي وصلى عليه علي
machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ did not hear this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd, nor from anyone mentioned along with Abū Ḥumayd; between them there is an unknown (majhūl) man. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr is mentioned in the hadith as having been present with Abū Qatādah, but his age does not allow for that, for Abū Qatādah was killed a long time before that, since he was killed with ʿAlī, and ʿAlī prayed over him.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 783
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- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
أنكر سماع محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء لهذا الحديث من أبي حميد وقال بينهما رجل
machine translationHe denied that Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ heard this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd, and said that there was a man between them.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 783 - Taḥāwī
أنكر سماع محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء لهذا الحديث من أبي حميد وقال بينهما رجل
machine translationHe denied that Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ heard this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd, and said that there was a man between them.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 783 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
الحديث معلول بجهة أخرى وهو أن محمد بن عمرو ابن عطاء لم يسمع هذا الحديث من أبي حميد
machine translationThe hadith is defective (maʿlūl) from another angle, namely that Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ did not hear this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 783
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, or the beginning of Yazīd's caliphateأَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّصحابيسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 120 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and he sometimes erred (wahima)d. 153 AHعَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدَنِيُّصدوق رمي بالقدر ، وربما وهمحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 199 AH or 200 AHعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْمِسْمَعِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 245 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍثقة عابدحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.