Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 575
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the call to prayer and the commencement of prayer
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ الْقَيْسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْحُرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ سُورَةً مَا أُنْزِلَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ، وَلَا فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ، وَلَا فِي الْفُرْقَانِ مِثْلُهَا، قُلْتُ: بَلَى، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: " لَعَلَّكَ أَنْ لَا تَخْرُجَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْبَابِ حَتَّى أُحَدِّثَكَ بِهَا "، فَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ فَجَعَلَ يُحَدِّثُنِي، وَيَدِي فِي يَدِهِ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَبَاطَأُ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يُخْبِرَنِي بِهَا، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْتُ مِنَ الْبَابِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، السُّورَةَ الَّتِي وَعَدْتَنِي. قَالَ: " كَيْفَ تَبْدَأُ إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ ؟ " قَالَ: فَقَرَأْتُ فَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ، فَقَالَ: " هِيَ هِيَ، وَهِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي الَّذِي قَالَ اللهُ: وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنَ الْعَظِيمَ هُوَ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ [وَأُعْطِيتُهُ]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Muḥammad b. Maʿmar b. Ribʿī al-Qaysī
- Abū Usāmah Ḥammād b. Usāmah
- ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar al-Anṣārī
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥuraqī
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- Ubay b. Kaʿb
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ “Shall I not teach you a surah the like of which has not been sent down in the Torah, nor in the Gospel, nor in the Criterion?” I said, “Yes, O Messenger of Allah.” He said, “Perhaps you will not leave through that door until I tell you about it.” So I stood up with him, and he began to talk to me while my hand was in his hand. I began to walk slowly, disliking that he should go out before he told me about it. When I drew near the door, I said, “O Messenger of Allah, the surah you promised me.” He said, “How do you begin when you stand for prayer?” He said, “So I recited the Opening of the Book.” He said, “It is that, it is that, and it is the seven oft-repeated verses about which Allah said: ‘And We have certainly given you seven of the oft-repeated and the great Qur’an’ — it is that which I have been given [and granted].”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اختلف على العلاء في هذا الحديث كما ترى في الإسناد والمتن وأظنه كان في حفظه شيء والله أعلم وقد جوده ابن أبي شيبة ويوسف بن موسى عن أبي أسامة عن عبد الحميد بن جعفر
machine translationThere was disagreement about al-ʿAlāʾ in this hadith, as you see, in the chain and in the text. I think there was something in his memory, and God knows best. Ibn Abī Shaybah and Yūsuf b. Mūsā have transmitted it well, from Abū Usāmah, from ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 575
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابةعن
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AHالْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْحُرَقِيِّصدوق ربما وهمعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and he sometimes erred (wahima)d. 153 AHعَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصدوق رمي بالقدر ، وربما وهمأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AHأَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.حدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after 250 AH, al-Dhahabī said: 256 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ الْقَيْسِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.