MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 391

✧ The severity of delaying the sunset prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، وَمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَزَنِيِّ قَالَ:

قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ غَازِيًا، [ وَ] عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَى مِصْرَ فَأَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا عُقْبَةُ ؟ فَقَالَ: شُغِلْنَا، فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ، مَا بِي إِلَّا أَنْ يَظُنَّ النَّاسُ أَنَّكَ رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ هَكَذَا، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: لَا تَزَالُ أُمَّتِي بِخَيْرٍ - أَوْ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ - مَا لَمْ يُؤَخِّرُوا الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى تَشْتَبِكَ النُّجُومُ ". هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ، وَقَالَ الْمُؤَمَّلُ وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ: أَمَا سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: " لَا تَزَالُ أُمَّتِي..

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī and Muʾammal b. Hishām al-Yashkurī
  4. Ibn ʿUlayyah
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq [Chain 2] al-Faḍl b. Yaʿqūb al-Jazarī
  6. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  7. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  8. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  9. Marthad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Yazanī

✧ Abu Ayyub came to us as a warrior, and Uqbah b. Amir was at that time over Egypt. He delayed the sunset prayer, so Abu Ayyub stood up to him and said: What is this prayer, O Uqbah? He said: We were kept busy. He said: By God, I only fear that people will think you saw the Messenger of God ﷺ do this. I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: My community will remain in good—or upon the natural disposition—as long as they do not delay the sunset prayer until the stars appear intertwined. This is the wording of the hadith of al-Dawraqi. Al-Muʾammal and al-Fadl b. Yaʿqub said: Did you not hear the Messenger of God ﷺ say: My community will remain...

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    حديث حيوة ورواه حيوة وابن لهيعة عن يزيد بن أبي حبيب عن أسلم أبي عمران التجيبي عن أبي أيوب أصح من حديثنا

    machine translationThe hadith of Ḥaywah: Ḥaywah and Ibn Lahīʿah narrated it from Yazīd b. Abī Ḥabīb, from Aslam Abū ʿImrān al-Tujībī, from Abū Ayyūb. It is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) than our hadith.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 391
  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    حديث حيوة أصح من حديث ابن إسحاق

    machine translationThe hadith of Ḥaywah is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) than the hadith of Ibn Isḥāq.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 391

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.
    أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 90 AH
    مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَزَنِيِّثقة فقيه
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AH
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسل
    حدثني
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH
    ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH.
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّثقة .
    حدثنا
  7. d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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