Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 344

✧ The beginning of the obligation of the five prayers

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ - رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

بَيْنَمَا أَنَا عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ بَيْنَ النَّائِمِ وَالْيَقْظَانِ إِذْ سَمِعْتُ قَائِلًا يَقُولُ: خُذْ بَيْنَ الثَّلَاثَةِ، فَأُوتِيتُ بِطَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فِيهَا مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ، قَالَ: " فَشُرِحَ صَدْرِي إِلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا ". قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: قُلْتُ: مَا يَعْنِي بِهِ ؟ قَالَ: إِلَى أَسْفَلِ بَطْنِهِ - " فَاسْتُخْرِجَ قَلْبِي، فَغُسِلَ بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ، ثُمَّ أُعِيدَ مَكَانَهُ ثُمَّ حُشِيَ إِيمَانًا وَحِكْمَةً، ثُمَّ أُوتِيتُ بِدَابَّةٍ أَبْيَضَ، يُقَالُ لَهُ الْبُرَاقُ، فَوْقَ الْحِمَارِ وَدُونَ الْبَغْلِ، يَقَعُ خُطَاهُ أَقْصَى طَرْفِهِ، فَحُمِلْتُ عَلَيْهِ. ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا، وَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ، فَقِيلَ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: جِبْرِيلُ. قِيلَ: وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ، [ قِيلَ ]: وَبُعِثَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَفُتِحَ لَنَا، قَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِهِ وَلَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى آدَمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا أَبُوكَ آدَمُ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالِابْنِ الصَّالِحِ وَالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ ". قَالَ: " ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ، قِيلَ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: جِبْرِيلُ: قِيلَ: وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ، قِيلَ: وَقَدْ بُعِثَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَفُتِحَ لَنَا، قَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِهِ وَلَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى يَحْيَى، وَعِيسَى فَقُلْتُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَنْ هَذَانِ ؟ قَالَ: يَحْيَى، وَعِيسَى - قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: إِنِّي حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: ابْنَيِ الْخَالَةِ - فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَا: مَرْحَبًا بِالْأَخِ الصَّالِحِ وَالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ ". قَالَ: " ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الثَّالِثَةِ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ قِيلَ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: جِبْرِيلُ، قِيلَ: وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ بُعِثَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَفُتِحَ لَنَا، وَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِهِ وَلَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى يُوسُفَ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالْأَخِ الصَّالِحِ. ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الرَّابِعَةِ، فَكَانَ نَحْوٌ مِنْ كَلَامِ جِبْرِيلَ وَكَلَامِهِمْ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى إِدْرِيسَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالْأَخِ الصَّالِحِ وَالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ. ثُمَّ انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الْخَامِسَةِ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى هَارُونَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالْأَخِ الصَّالِحِ وَالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ. ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّادِسَةِ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى - صَلَّى اللهُ [عَلَيْهِ وَ]عَلَيْهِمْ أَجْمَعِينَ - فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالْأَخِ الصَّالِحِ وَالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ، فَلَمَّا جَاوَزْتُ بَكَى. قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَى، فَحَدَّثَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ نَبْقَهَا مِثْلُ قِلَالِ هَجَرَ، وَوَرَقَهَا مِثْلُ آذَانِ الْفِيَلَةِ، وَحَدَّثَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَرْبَعَةَ أَنْهَارٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَصْلِهَا نَهَرَانِ ظَاهِرَانِ وَنَهَرَانِ بَاطِنَانِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ، مَا هَذِهِ الْأَنْهَارُ ؟ قَالَ: أَمَّا النَّهَرَانِ الْبَاطِنَانِ، فَنَهَرَانِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَمَّا الظَّاهِرَانِ: فَالنِّيلُ وَالْفُرَاتُ، ثُمَّ رُفِعَ لَنَا الْبَيْتُ الْمَعْمُورُ، قُلْتُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ، مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا الْبَيْتُ الْمَعْمُورُ يَدْخُلُهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ إِذَا خَرَجُوا مِنْهُ لَمْ يَعُودُوا فِيهِ آخِرَ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ أُوتِيتُ بِإِنَاءَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا خَمْرٌ، وَالْآخَرُ لَبَنٌ فَعُرِضَا عَلَيَّ، فَاخْتَرْتُ اللَّبَنَ، فَقِيلَ: أَصَبْتَ أَصَابَ اللهُ بِكَ أُمَّتَكَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ، فَفُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً فَأَقْبَلْتُ بِهِنَّ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى فَقَالَ: بِمَا أُمِرْتَ ؟ قُلْتُ: بِخَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ. قَالَ: إِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ إِنِّي قَدْ بَلَوْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قَبْلَكَ، وَعَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ، فَسَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ فَرَجَعْتُ، فَخَفَّفَ عَنِّي خَمْسًا فَمَا زِلْتُ أَخْتَلِفُ بَيْنَ رَبِّي وَبَيْنَ مُوسَى يَحُطُّ عَنِّي وَيَقُولُ لِي مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ، حَتَّى رَجَعْتُ بِخَمْسِ صَلَوَاتٍ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: بِمَا أُمِرْتَ ؟ قُلْتُ: بِخَمْسِ صَلَوَاتٍ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ، قَدْ بَلَوْتُ النَّاسَ قَبْلَكَ وَعَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ، فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَسَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ، قَالَ: لَقَدِ اخْتَلَفْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي حَتَّى اسْتَحْيَيْتُ لَكِنِّي أَرْضَى وَأُسَلِّمُ، فَنُودِيتُ إِنِّي قَدْ أَجَزْتُ - أَوْ أَمْضَيْتُ - فَرِيضَتِي وَخَفَّفْتُ عَنْ عِبَادِي وَجَعَلْتُ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
  3. Muḥammad b. Bashhār Bundār
  4. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar Wāb. Abū ʿAdī
  5. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  6. Qatādah
  7. Anas b. Mālik
  8. Mālik b. Ṣaʿṣaʿah a man Min Qawmih
  9. Nabī Allāh ﷺ

✧ While I was at the House, between the sleeping and the waking, I heard a speaker saying: Take the middle of the three. I was brought a basin of gold in it was water from Zamzam. He said: "My chest was split open to such and such." Qatādah said: I said: What does he mean by that? He said: To the bottom of his belly. "My heart was extracted, washed with Zamzam water, then returned to its place, then filled with faith and wisdom. Then I was brought a white beast called al-Burāq, above a donkey and below a mule, whose stride reaches as far as its eye can see. I was mounted on it. Then we set off until we came to the lowest heaven. Jibrīl asked for it to be opened. It was said: Who is this? He said: Jibrīl. It was said: And who is with you? He said: Muḥammad. [It was said]: And has he been sent to? He said: Yes. So it was opened for us. He said: Welcome to him, and what an excellent coming has come. I came to Ādam and said: O Jibrīl, who is this? He said: This is your father Ādam. I greeted him and he said: Welcome to the righteous son and the righteous prophet." He said: "Then we set off until we reached the second heaven. Jibrīl asked for it to be opened. It was said: Who is this? He said: Jibrīl. It was said: And who is with you? He said: Muḥammad. It was said: And has he been sent to? He said: Yes. So it was opened for us. He said: Welcome to him, and what an excellent coming has come. I came to Yaḥyā and ʿĪsā and said: O Jibrīl, who are these two? He said: Yaḥyā and ʿĪsā. Saʿīd said: I believe he said in his ḥadīth: the two maternal cousins. I greeted them and they said: Welcome to the righteous brother and the righteous prophet." He said: "Then we set off until we reached the third heaven. Jibrīl asked for it to be opened. It was said: Who is this? He said: Jibrīl. It was said: And who is with you? He said: Muḥammad. He said: And has he been sent to? He said: Yes. He said: So it was opened for us, and he said: Welcome to him, and what an excellent coming has come. He said: I came to Yūsuf and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to the righteous prophet and the righteous brother. Then they set off to the fourth heaven, and it was something like Jibrīl's speech and their speech. I came to Idrīs and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to the righteous brother and the righteous prophet. Then we reached the fifth heaven, and I came to Hārūn and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to the righteous brother and the righteous prophet. Then we set off to the sixth heaven, and I came to Mūsā – may God bless [him and] all of them – and greeted him, and he said: Welcome to the righteous brother and the righteous prophet. When I passed him, he wept. He said: Then I returned to the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary. The Prophet of God ﷺ related that its fruit is like the jars of Hajar, and its leaves like the ears of elephants. The Prophet of God ﷺ related that he saw four rivers emerging from its root: two apparent rivers and two hidden rivers. I said: O Jibrīl, what are these rivers? He said: As for the two hidden rivers, they are two rivers in Paradise. As for the two apparent ones, they are the Nile and the Euphrates. Then the Much-Frequented House was raised for us. I said: O Jibrīl, what is this? He said: This is the Much-Frequented House, into which seventy thousand angels enter every day; when they leave it, they never return to it, as the last of them. He said: Then I was brought two vessels, one of them wine and the other milk. They were presented to me, and I chose the milk. It was said: You have chosen rightly; may God keep your community upon the natural disposition. Then fifty prayers every day were made obligatory upon me. I returned with them until I came to Mūsā, and he said: What have you been commanded? I said: Fifty prayers every day. He said: Your community cannot bear that. I have tested the Children of Israel before you, and I have struggled with the Children of Israel the hardest struggle. So go back to your Lord and ask Him to lighten it for your community. I went back, and He reduced five from me. I kept going back and forth between my Lord and Mūsā, He reducing from me and he saying to me the like of his statement, until I returned with five prayers every day. I came to Mūsā, and he said: What have you been commanded? I said: Five prayers every day. He said: Your community cannot bear that. I have tested the people before you, and I have struggled with the Children of Israel the hardest struggle. So go back to your Lord and ask Him to lighten it for your community. He said: I have gone back to my Lord until I felt ashamed, but I accept and submit. Then it was called out: I have decreed – or I have finalized – My obligation and have lightened it for My servants, and I have made every good deed ten times its like."

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