Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2528
✧ The collective chapters on the charity of livestock: camels, cattle, and sheep
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَسَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا [رَوْحُ ] بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ لَهُ مَالٌ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ إِلَّا جُمِعَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ تُحْمَى عَلَيْهِ صَفَائِحُ فِي جَهَنَّمَ، وَكُوِيَ بِهَا جَنْبُهُ، وَظَهْرُهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ، ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ، إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ ". وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ فِي قِصَّةِ الْإِبِلِ وَالْغَنَمِ. قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالْخَيْلُ ؟ قَالَ: " الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَالْخَيْلُ لِثَلَاثَةٍ: هِيَ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ، وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ، وَعَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ، فَالَّذِي يَتَّخِذُهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَيُعِدُّهَا لَهُ، لَا يَغِيبُ فِي بُطُونِهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُ بِهَا أَجْرٌ، وَلَوْ عَرَضَ مَرْجًا أَوْ مَرْجَيْنِ فَرَعَاهَا صَاحِبُهَا فِيهِ كُتِبَ لَهُ مِمَّا غَيَّبَتْ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَجْرٌ، وَلَوِ اسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ، كُتِبَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ خَطَاهَا أَجْرٌ، وَلَوْ عَرَضَ نَهَرٌ فَسَقَاهَا بِهِ، كَانَتْ لَهُ بِكُلِّ قَطْرَةٍ غَيَّبَتْ فِي بُطُونِهَا مِنْهُ أَجْرٌ، حَتَّى ذَكَرَ الْأَجْرَ فِي أَرْوَاثِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا، وَأَمَّا الَّتِي هِيَ لَهُ سِتْرٌ فَالَّذِي يَتَّخِذُهَا تَعَفُّفًا وَتَجَمُّلًا وَتَسَتُّرًا، وَلَا يَحْبِسُ حَقَّ ظُهُورِهَا وَبُطُونِهَا فِي يُسْرِهَا وَعُسْرِهَا، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ وِزْرٌ فَالَّذِي يَتَّخِذُهَا أَشَرًا وَبَطَرًا وَبَذَخًا عَلَيْهِمْ ". قَالُوا: فَالْحُمُرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: " مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الْجَامِعَةَ الْفَاذَّةَ: فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Khaṭṭāb Ziyād b. Yaḥyá al-Ḥassānī
- Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
- Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim
- Suhayl b. Abū Ṣāliḥ
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ There is no slave who has wealth and does not pay its zakat but it will be gathered on the Day of Resurrection, and plates will be heated in Hell and his sides and back will be branded with them, until Allah judges between His servants on a day whose measure is fifty thousand years of what you count. Then he will see his way, either to Paradise or to the Fire.' And he mentioned the hadith in full regarding the story of camels and sheep. He said: It was said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what about horses?' He said: 'Horses have good tied to their forelocks until the Day of Resurrection. Horses are of three kinds: for one man they are a reward, for another a covering, and for another a burden. As for the one for whom they are a reward, he is the one who keeps them for the sake of Allah and prepares them for Him. Whatever goes into their bellies is recorded for him as a reward, even if he passes by a meadow or two meadows and lets them graze there, it is recorded for him as a reward for what they put into their bellies. Even if they run up a hill or two hills, a reward is recorded for him for every step they take. Even if he comes to a river and waters them from it, he is rewarded for every drop that goes into their bellies, until he mentioned the reward in their dung and urine. As for the one for whom they are a covering, he is the one who keeps them for dignity, beauty, and protection, and does not neglect their due on their backs and bellies in ease or hardship. As for the one upon whom they are a burden, he is the one who keeps them out of pride, vanity, and ostentation.' They said: 'What about donkeys, O Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'Allah has not revealed anything to me about them except this comprehensive, unique verse: So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
الحديث محفوظ عن سهيل بن أبي صالح عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة
machine translationThe hadith is well preserved (maḥfūẓ) from Suhayl b. Abī Ṣāliḥ, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2528
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq); his memory deteriorated at the end of his lifed. 138 AH, or: 140 AH, or: 141 AH, in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AHسُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍصدوق , تغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 141 AH, also said: 50-odd AH[رَوْحُ ] [٢]بْنُ الْقَاسِمِثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 254 AHأَبُو الْخَطَّابِ زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَسَّانِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHابن خزيمة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.