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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2493

✧ The collective chapters on the charity of livestock: camels, cattle, and sheep

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّابُونِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ شَيْءٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ خَمْسًا فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عَشْرٍ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ عَشْرًا، فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ. فَإِذَا كَثُرَتِ الْإِبِلُ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ هَرِمَةٌ، وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ، وَيَعُدُّ صَغِيرَهَا وَكَبِيرَهَا، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ شَيْءٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثٌ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا كَثُرَتِ الْغَنَمُ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ، وَيَعُدُّ صَغِيرَهَا وَكَبِيرَهَا، وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ustādh al-Imām Abū ʿUthmān Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ṣābūnī Qirāʾah ʿAlayh
  2. Abū Ṭāhir Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
  3. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
  4. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr al-Saʿdī
  5. Ayyūb b. Jābir
  6. Abū Isḥāq
  7. ʿĀṣim b. Ḍamrah
  8. ʿAlī
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ There is no zakat on less than five camels. When they are five, one sheep is due up to ten. When they are ten, two sheep up to fifteen. When they are fifteen, three sheep up to twenty." Then he mentioned the hadith in full. When camels are numerous, for every fifty a hiqqah is due. Neither an old decrepit animal nor one with a defect is to be taken, unless the collector wishes. He counts their young and old. There is no zakat on less than forty sheep. When they are forty, one sheep is due up to one hundred and twenty. When they increase by one, two sheep up to two hundred. When they increase by one, three up to three hundred. When sheep are numerous, for every hundred one sheep is due. Neither an old decrepit animal nor one with a defect is to be taken, unless the collector wishes. He counts their young and old. Separate herds are not to be combined, nor combined herds separated, for fear of charity.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    الصواب وقفه على علي رضي الله عنه

    machine translationThe correct view is that it is mawqūf (a statement halted at) ʿAlī, may God be pleased with him.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2493
  • Dāraquṭnī

    سئل الدارقطني فذكر الاختلاف عنه أن بعضهم رفعه وبعضهم وقفه قال والصواب موقوف

    machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī was asked, and he mentioned the disagreement about it: that some raised it and some made it mawqūf. He said: The correct version is mawqūf.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2493

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 1799

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. ʿĀṣim b. Ḍamrah al-Salūlī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 74 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَصدوق
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Ayyūb b. Jābir
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 171 and 180 AH
    أَيُّوبُ بْنُ جَابِرٍضعيف
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, also said: 241 AH, also said: 243 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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