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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2491

✧ The collective chapters on the severity of withholding zakat

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى مَخْرَمَةَ، وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَتْ:

لَمَّا نَزَلْنَا أَرْضَ الْحَبَشَةِ جَاوَرْنَا بِهَا خَيْرَ جَارٍ النَّجَاشِيَّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ الَّذِي كَلَّمَهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ لَهُ: أَيُّهَا الْمَلِكُ، كُنَّا قَوْمًا أَهْلَ جَاهِلِيَّةٍ نَعْبُدُ الْأَصْنَامَ، وَنَأْكُلُ الْمَيْتَةَ، وَنَأْتِي الْفَوَاحِشَ، وَنَقْطَعُ الْأَرْحَامَ، وَنُسِيءُ الْجِوَارَ، وَيَأْكُلُ الْقَوِيُّ مِنَّا الضَّعِيفَ، فَكُنَّا عَلَى ذَلِكَ حَتَّى بَعَثَ اللهُ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولًا مِنَّا نَعْرِفُ نَسَبَهُ، وَصِدْقَهُ، وَأَمَانَتَهُ، وَعَفَافَهُ، فَدَعَانَا إِلَى اللهِ لِتَوْحِيدِهِ، وَلِنَعْبُدَهُ وَنَخْلَعَ مَا كُنَّا نَعْبُدُ نَحْنُ وَآبَاؤُنَا مِنْ دُونِهِ مِنَ الْحِجَارَةِ وَالْأَوْثَانِ، وَأَمَرَنَا بِصِدْقِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَأَدَاءِ الْأَمَانَةِ، وَصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ، وَحُسْنِ الْجِوَارِ، وَالْكَفِّ عَنِ الْمَحَارِمِ وَالدِّمَاءِ، وَنَهَانَا عَنِ الْفَوَاحِشِ، وَقَوْلِ الزُّورِ، وَأَكْلِ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَقَذْفِ الْمُحْصَنَةِ، وَأَنْ نَعْبُدَ اللهَ لَا نُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَأَمَرَنَا بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ وَالصِّيَامِ " - قَالَتْ: فَعَدَّ عَلَيْهِ أُمُورَ الْإِسْلَامِ - فَصَدَّقْنَاهُ وَآمَنَّا بِهِ، وَاتَّبَعْنَاهُ عَلَى مَا جَاءَ بِهِ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ، فَعَبَدْنَا اللهَ وَحْدَهُ، وَلَمْ نُشْرِكْ بِهِ، وَحَرَّمْنَا مَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْنَا، وَأَحْلَلْنَا مَا أَحَلَّ لَنَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá
  2. Salamah / Ibn al-Faḍl
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq / Ibn Yasār a freed slave of Makhramah
  4. Muḥammad b. Muslim b. ʿUbaydullāh b. Shihāb al-Zuhrī
  5. Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām al-Makhzūmī
  6. Um Salamah Bint Abū Umayyah b. al-Mughīrah

✧ When we came to the land of Abyssinia, we had the best of neighbors there, the Negus. She then mentioned the hadith in full, and said in the hadith: She said: The one who spoke to him was Ja'far b. Abi Talib. He said to him: O king, we were a people of ignorance, worshipping idols, eating carrion, committing indecencies, severing ties of kinship, and mistreating neighbors. The strong among us would devour the weak. We remained upon that until God sent to us a Messenger from among us, whose lineage, truthfulness, trustworthiness, and chastity we recognized. He called us to God to declare His oneness, to worship Him, and to cast off what we and our fathers worshipped besides Him of stones and idols. He commanded us to speak the truth, fulfill trusts, maintain ties of kinship, be good to neighbors, and refrain from what is forbidden and from bloodshed. He forbade us from indecencies, false speech, consuming the orphan's property, and slandering chaste women, and commanded that we worship God alone, associating nothing with Him. He commanded us to pray, give zakat, and fast." She said: He enumerated to him the matters of Islam. So we believed him and had faith in him, and followed him in what he brought from God. We worshipped God alone, without associating anything with Him, forbade what He forbade us, and deemed lawful what He made lawful for us.

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Narrators

  1. Umm Salamah Hind bt. Abū Umayyah
    Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AH
    أُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman Rāhib Quraysh
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipperd. 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH
    أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّثقة فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى مَخْرَمَةَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    قال
  5. Salamah b. al-Faḍl
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakesd. after 190 AH
    سَلَمَةُ ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِصدوق , كثير الخطأ
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. perhaps he survived until after 250 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَىمقبول
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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