Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2483
✧ The collective chapters on the severity of withholding zakat
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ إِلَّا أُتِيَ بِهِ وَبِمَالِهِ فَأُحْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ صَفَائِحُ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَتُكْوَى بِهِ جَنْبَاهُ وَجَبِينُهُ وَظَهْرُهُ، حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ يَوْمًا مِقْدَارُهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ، ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ، إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ. وَلَا عَبْدٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي صَدَقَةَ إِبِلِهِ إِلَّا أُتِيَ بِهِ، وَبِإِبِلِهِ عَلَى أَوْفَرِ مَا كَانَتْ فَيُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَسِيرُ عَلَيْهِ كُلَّمَا مَضَى آخِرُهَا رُدَّ أَوَّلُهَا حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ، ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ. وَلَا عَبْدٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِهِ إِلَّا أُتِيَ بِهِ وَبِغَنَمِهِ عَلَى أَوْفَرِ مَا كَانَتْ فَيُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَسِيرُ عَلَيْهِ كُلَّمَا مَضَى عَنْهُ آخِرُهَا رُدَّ أَوَّلُهَا تَطَأُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا، وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَاءُ، وَلَا جَلْحَاءُ حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ، ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ ". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الْخَيْلُ ؟ قَالَ: " الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَالْخَيْلُ لِثَلَاثَةٍ: هِيَ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ، وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ، وَعَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ ". فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ. قَالُوا: الْحُمُرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: " مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الْجَامِعَةَ الْفَاذَّةَ: فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbdah
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz / Ibn Muḥammad al-Darāwardī
- Suhayl
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ No servant fails to pay the zakat of his wealth except that he is brought with his wealth, and plates are heated for him in the Fire of Hell, and his sides, forehead, and back are branded with them, until God judges between His servants on a day whose measure is a thousand years of what you count. Then he sees his path, either to Paradise or to the Fire. And no servant fails to pay the charity of his camels except that he is brought with his camels as abundant as they ever were, and a wide, level plain is spread out for them, and they walk over him. Every time the last of them passes, the first of them returns, until God judges between His servants on a day whose measure is a thousand years of what you count. Then he sees his path, either to Paradise or to the Fire. And no servant fails to pay the charity of his sheep except that he is brought with his sheep as abundant as they ever were, and a wide, level plain is spread out for them, and they walk over him. Every time the last of them passes, the first of them returns, trampling him with their cloven hooves and goring him with their horns, none of them having twisted horns or no horns, until God judges between His servants on a day whose measure is a thousand years of what you count. Then he sees his path, either to Paradise or to the Fire.' They said, 'O Messenger of God, what about horses?' He said, 'Horses have good tied to their forelocks until the Day of Resurrection. Horses are of three kinds: for one man they are a reward, for another they are a covering, and upon another they are a burden.' Then he mentioned the hadith in its entirety. They said, 'What about donkeys, O Messenger of God?' He said, 'God has not revealed to me anything concerning them except this unique, comprehensive verse: So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
الحديث محفوظ عن سهيل بن أبي صالح عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة
machine translationThe hadith is well preserved (maḥfūẓ) from Suhayl b. Abī Ṣāliḥ, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2483
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq); his memory deteriorated at the end of his lifed. 138 AH, or: 140 AH, or: 141 AH, in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AHسُهَيْلٌصدوق , تغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to narrate from the books of others and would make mistakes.d. 182 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 189 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّصدوق ، كان يحدث من كتب غيره فيخطئأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), accused of nasb (hostility toward ʿAlī and the Ahl al-Bayt)d. 245 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَثقة ، رمي بالنصبحدثنا
- d. 311 AHابن خزيمة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.