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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2398

✧ Chapters on Voluntary Fasting

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ مَرْثَدٍ، أَوْ أَبُو مَرْثَدٍ - شَكَّ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ - عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:

لَقِينَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ الْوُسْطَى، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، فَقَالَ: مَا كَانَ أَحَدٌ بِأَسْأَلَ لَهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِنِّي، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ بِوَحْيٍ إِلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ تَرْجِعُ ؟ فَقَالَ: " بَلْ هِيَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيَّتُهُنَّ هِيَ ؟ قَالَ: " لَوْ أُذِنَ لِي لَأَنْبَأْتُكُمْ، وَلَكِنِ الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي السُّبُعَيْنِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي بَعْدَهَا ". قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَجَعَلَ يُحَدِّثُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِي أَيِّ السُّبُعَيْنِ هِيَ ؟ فَغَضِبَ عَلَيَّ غَضْبَةً لَمْ يَغْضَبْ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا مِثْلَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَلَمْ أَنْهَكَ أَنْ تَسْأَلَنِي عَنْهَا ؟ لَوْ أُذِنَ لِي لَأَنْبَأْتُكُمْ عَنْهَا - أَوْ لَأَنْبَأْتُكُمْ بِهَا - وَلَكِنْ لَا آمَنُ أَنْ تَكُونَ فِي السَّبْعِ الْآخِرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
  2. Abū ʿĀṣim
  3. al-Awzāʿī
  4. Marthad Aw Abū Marthad Shak Abū ʿĀṣim
  5. his father

✧ We met Abu Dharr while he was at the middle jamrah, and I asked him about Laylat al-Qadr. He said: No one was more eager to ask the Messenger of Allah about it than I. I said: O Messenger of Allah, was Laylat al-Qadr sent down upon the prophets with revelation to them therein, then it returns? He said: "Rather, it is until the Day of Resurrection." So I said: O Messenger of Allah, which of them is it? He said: "Had I been permitted, I would have told you, but seek it in the two sevenths, and do not ask me about it after that." He said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned to the people and began speaking, so I said: O Messenger of Allah, in which of the two sevenths is it? He became angry with me with an anger the like of which he had never been angry with me before or after. Then he said: "Did I not forbid you to ask me about it? Had I been permitted, I would have told you about it — or I would have told you it — but I am not sure that it is in the last seven."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هكذا قال الأوزاعي عن مرثد بن أبي مرثد وهو خطأ وإنما هو مالك بن مرثد عن أبيه ولم يقم الأوزاعي إسناد هذا الحديث ولا ساقه سياقة أهل الحفظ له

    machine translationThus al-Awzāʿī said, from Marthad b. Abī Marthad, and this is an error; rather it is Mālik b. Marthad, from his father. Al-Awzāʿī did not establish the isnād of this hadith correctly, nor did he relate it in the manner of those who have memorized it.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2398

Narrators

  1. Abū Dharr al-Ghifārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    لقينا
  2. Marthad b. ʿAbdullāh
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِيهِمقبول
    عن
  3. Mālik b. Marthad
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    مَرْثَدٍ ، أَوْ أَبُو مَرْثَدٍثقة
    عن
  4. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    الْأَوْزَاعِيِّثقة جليل
    عن
  5. Abū ʿĀṣim
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AH
    أَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 245 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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