Dalil

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2396

✧ Chapters on Voluntary Fasting

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ كُرَيْبًا مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَنَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثُونِي إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَسْأَلُهَا الْأَيَّامَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْثَرَ لَهَا صِيَامًا ؟ فَقَالَتْ: يَوْمُ السَّبْتِ وَالْأَحَدِ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ، وَكَأَنَّهُمْ أَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ، فَقَامُوا بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا بَعَثْنَا إِلَيْكِ هَذَا فِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّكِ قُلْتِ: كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَتْ: صَدَقَ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْثَرَ مَا كَانَ يَصُومُ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ وَالْأَحَدِ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّهُمَا يَوْمَا عِيدٍ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُخَالِفَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr al-Marwazī
  2. Salamah b. Sulaymān
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī
  5. his father

✧ Kurayb, the freed slave of Ibn Abbas, informed him that Ibn Abbas and some people from the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to Umm Salamah to ask her on which days the Messenger of Allah ﷺ fasted most. She said: Saturday and Sunday. I returned to them and informed them, and it was as if they rejected that. So they all went to her and said: We sent this one to you about such and such, and he mentioned that you said such and such. She said: He spoke the truth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fasted most often on Saturday and Sunday. He used to say: "They are two days of Eid for the polytheists, and I want to differ from them."

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