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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2396

✧ Chapters on Voluntary Fasting

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ كُرَيْبًا مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَنَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثُونِي إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَسْأَلُهَا الْأَيَّامَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْثَرَ لَهَا صِيَامًا ؟ فَقَالَتْ: يَوْمُ السَّبْتِ وَالْأَحَدِ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ، وَكَأَنَّهُمْ أَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ، فَقَامُوا بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا بَعَثْنَا إِلَيْكِ هَذَا فِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّكِ قُلْتِ: كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَتْ: صَدَقَ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْثَرَ مَا كَانَ يَصُومُ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ وَالْأَحَدِ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّهُمَا يَوْمَا عِيدٍ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُخَالِفَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr al-Marwazī
  2. Salamah b. Sulaymān
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī
  5. his father

✧ Kurayb, the freed slave of Ibn Abbas, informed him that Ibn Abbas and some people from the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to Umm Salamah to ask her on which days the Messenger of Allah ﷺ fasted most. She said: Saturday and Sunday. I returned to them and informed them, and it was as if they rejected that. So they all went to her and said: We sent this one to you about such and such, and he mentioned that you said such and such. She said: He spoke the truth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fasted most often on Saturday and Sunday. He used to say: "They are two days of Eid for the polytheists, and I want to differ from them."

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AH
    أُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنين
    صريح في السماع
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH
    كريب بن أبي مسلم الحجازيثقة
    أخبره
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. after 130 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق
    عن
  4. acceptable (maqbūl)d. at the end of the caliphate of Abū Jaʿfar al-Manṣūr
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّمقبول
    أخبرنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخير
    أخبرنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. Muḥammad b. al-Layth said: 196, Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdawayh said: 203 AH, also said: 204 AH
    سَلَمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 257 AH, also said: 258 AH, also said 260 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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