Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2374

✧ Chapters on Voluntary Fasting

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ:

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ آخَى بَيْنَ سَلْمَانَ وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَجَاءَ سَلْمَانُ يَزُورُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَوَجَدَ أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ مُتَبَذِّلَةً، فَقَالَ لَهَا: مَا شَأْنُكِ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَخَاكَ لَيْسَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا - زَادَ يُوسُفُ: يَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَيَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ - قَالَا: فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ فَرَحَّبَ بِهِ، وَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: كُلْ، فَقَالَ: أَوَلَسْتُ أَطْعَمُ ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِآكِلٍ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَ، فَأَكَلَ مَعَهُ، وَبَاتَ عِنْدَهُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ ذَهَبَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُومُ، فَحَبَسَهُ سَلْمَانُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْفَجْرِ قَالَ: قُمِ الْآنَ، فَقَامَا فَصَلَّيَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَلْمَانُ: إِنَّ لِرَبِّكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَلِنَفْسِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَلِأَهْلِكَ وَلِضَيْفِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، فَأَعْطِ كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ، فَأَمَّا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: " صَدَقَ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  2. Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn [Chain 2] Yūsuf b. Mūsá
  3. Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn al-ʿUmarī
  4. Abū ʿUmays
  5. ʿAwn b. Abū Juḥayfah
  6. his father

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ established brotherhood between Salmān and Abū al-Dardā’. Salmān came to visit Abū al-Dardā’ and found Umm al-Dardā’ in worn-out clothes. He said to her: “What is the matter with you?” She said: “Your brother has no need for this world.” Yūsuf added: “He fasts during the day and stands in prayer at night.” They said: When Abū al-Dardā’ came, he welcomed him and brought food near to him. He said to him: “Eat.” He said: “Am I not fasting?” He said: “I will not eat until you eat.” So he ate with him. He spent the night at his place. When it was the last part of the night, Abū al-Dardā’ went to stand in prayer, but Salmān held him back. When it was near dawn, he said: “Get up now.” So they got up and prayed. Then Salmān said to him: “Your Lord has a right over you, your self has a right over you, and your family and your guest have a right over you. So give each one with a right its due.” As for the Prophet ﷺ, when this was mentioned to him, he said: “Salmān al-Fārisī has spoken the truth.”

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