Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2374
✧ Chapters on Voluntary Fasting
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ:
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ آخَى بَيْنَ سَلْمَانَ وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَجَاءَ سَلْمَانُ يَزُورُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَوَجَدَ أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ مُتَبَذِّلَةً، فَقَالَ لَهَا: مَا شَأْنُكِ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَخَاكَ لَيْسَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا - زَادَ يُوسُفُ: يَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَيَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ - قَالَا: فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ فَرَحَّبَ بِهِ، وَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: كُلْ، فَقَالَ: أَوَلَسْتُ أَطْعَمُ ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِآكِلٍ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَ، فَأَكَلَ مَعَهُ، وَبَاتَ عِنْدَهُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ ذَهَبَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُومُ، فَحَبَسَهُ سَلْمَانُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْفَجْرِ قَالَ: قُمِ الْآنَ، فَقَامَا فَصَلَّيَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَلْمَانُ: إِنَّ لِرَبِّكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَلِنَفْسِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَلِأَهْلِكَ وَلِضَيْفِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، فَأَعْطِ كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ، فَأَمَّا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: " صَدَقَ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn [Chain 2] Yūsuf b. Mūsá
- Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn al-ʿUmarī
- Abū ʿUmays
- ʿAwn b. Abū Juḥayfah
- his father
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ established brotherhood between Salmān and Abū al-Dardā’. Salmān came to visit Abū al-Dardā’ and found Umm al-Dardā’ in worn-out clothes. He said to her: “What is the matter with you?” She said: “Your brother has no need for this world.” Yūsuf added: “He fasts during the day and stands in prayer at night.” They said: When Abū al-Dardā’ came, he welcomed him and brought food near to him. He said to him: “Eat.” He said: “Am I not fasting?” He said: “I will not eat until you eat.” So he ate with him. He spent the night at his place. When it was the last part of the night, Abū al-Dardā’ went to stand in prayer, but Salmān held him back. When it was near dawn, he said: “Get up now.” So they got up and prayed. Then Salmān said to him: “Your Lord has a right over you, your self has a right over you, and your family and your guest have a right over you. So give each one with a right its due.” As for the Prophet ﷺ, when this was mentioned to him, he said: “Salmān al-Fārisī has spoken the truth.”
Grades by grader
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Riyadhus Shalihin 149آخى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بين سلمان وأبى الدرداء، فزار سلمان أبا الدرداء، فرأى أم الدرداء متبذلة فقال: ما شأنك قالت: أخوك أبو الدرداء ليس له حاجة في الدنيا، فجاء أبو الدراداء فصنع له طعاماً، فقال له: كل فإنى صائم، قال: ما أنا بآكل حتى تأ
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- well-known Companiond. 74 AHوَهْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوَائِيُّصحابي معروفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 116 AH, khalīfah said: died at the end of Khālid's governorship over Iraq.عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHأَبُو عُمَيْسٍثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 206 AH, or 207 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْعُمَرِيُّصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHابن خزيمة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.