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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2354

✧ Chapters on Voluntary Fasting

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَوْتَكِيَّةِ قَالَ:

قَالَ عُمَرُ: مَنْ حَاضِرُنَا يَوْمَ الْقَاحَةِ ؟ قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: أَنَا شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِأَرْنَبٍ -، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ بِأَرْنَبٍ. فَقَالَ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهَا: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهَا كَأَنَّهَا تَدْمَى، فَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: " كُلُوا "، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: " وَمَا صَوْمُكَ ؟ " فَأَخْبَرَهُ. قَالَ: " فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ عَنِ الْبِيضِ الْغُرِّ ؟ " قَالَ: وَمَا هُنَّ ؟ قَالَ: " صِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. al-ʿAlāʾ
  2. Sufyān
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman a freed slave of Āl Ṭalḥah
  4. Mūsá b. Ṭalḥah
  5. Ibn al-Ḥawtakiyyah

✧ Umar said: "Who among us was present on the day of al-Qahah?" Abu Dharr said: "I witnessed the Prophet ﷺ when a rabbit was brought to him - and once he said: A Bedouin came with a rabbit. The one who brought it said: 'I saw it as if it were menstruating.' The Prophet ﷺ ate from it and said to them: 'Eat.' A man said: 'I am fasting.' He said: 'What is your fast?' He told him. He said: 'Why don't you fast the bright white days?' He said: 'What are they?' He said: 'Fasting three days of every month: the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth.'"

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2345

Narrators

  1. Abū Dharr al-Ghifārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Ibn al-Ḥawtakiyyah
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    ابْنِ الْحَوْتَكِيَّةِمقبول .
    عن
  3. Mūsá b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Taymī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 106 AH
    مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَثقة جليل
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, the freed slave (mawlā) of the family of Ṭalḥah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَثقة
    عن
  5. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. al-ʿAlāʾ
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 248 AH
    عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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