Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2317
✧ Chapters on Voluntary Fasting
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ:
خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: أَصُمْتُمْ يَوْمَكُمْ هَذَا ؟ " فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: نَعَمْ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا، قَالَ: " فَأَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُؤْذِنُوا أَهْلَ الْعُرُوضِ أَنْ يُتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ ذَلِكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Hāshim Ziyād b. Ayyūb
- Hushaym
- Ḥuṣayn
- al-Shaʿbī
- Muḥammad b. Ṣayfī al-Anṣārī
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to us on the day of Ashura and said: 'Have you fasted this day of yours?' Some of them said: 'Yes,' and some said: 'No.' He said: 'Then complete the rest of your day,' and he commanded them to inform the people of the outskirts to complete the rest of that day of theirs.
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)مُحَمَّد بْن صَيْفِيّ بْن سَهْل الخَطْمِيّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed at the endd. 136 AH, or 139 AHحُصَيْنٌثقة ، تغير حفظه في الآخرأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AHهُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفيحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 252 AHأَبُو هَاشِمٍ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 311 AHابن خزيمة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.