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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2307

✧ Chapters on Voluntary Fasting

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ. وَحَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، جَمِيعًا، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ:

دَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى، وَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: ادْنُ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ فَاطْعَمْ، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا كَانَ عَاشُورَاءُ ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا كَانَ ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَصُومُهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ. وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، وَيُوسُفُ: فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ تَرَكَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] ʿAlī b. Khashram
  2. Abū Muʿāwiyah [Chain 2] Salm b. Junādah
  3. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  4. Yūsuf b. Mūsá
  5. Jarīr and ʾAbū Muʿāwiyah Jamīʿ
  6. al-Aʿmash
  7. ʿUmārah
  8. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd

✧ Al-Ash'ath b. Qays entered upon 'Abdullah on the day of Ashura while he was eating lunch. 'Abdullah said to him: 'Come close, O Abu Muhammad, and eat.' He said: 'I am fasting.' 'Abdullah said: 'Do you know what Ashura used to be?' He said: 'And what was it?' He said: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to fast it before Ramadan was revealed, then he abandoned it.' 'Ali b. Khashram and Yusuf said: 'When Ramadan was revealed, he abandoned it.'

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    قال
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd al-Nakhaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj, before al-Jamājim, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: 73 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī: at al-Jamājim 83 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿUmārah b. ʿUmayr al-Taymī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 82 AH, or 98 AH, or 100 AH
    عُمَارَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Abū Muʿāwiyah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيره
    حدثنا
  6. Yūsuf b. Mūsā
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 253 AH
    يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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