Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2281
✧ The collection of chapters on fasting during travel, from those permitted to break the fast in Ramadan among travelers
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الضَّبِّيُّ الْوَاسِطِيُّ بِالْأَيْلَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانُ لَمْ يَقْضِهِ، فَلْيُطْعَمْ عَنْهُ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Dāwud b. Ziyād al-Ḍabbī al-Wāsiṭī Bi-al-Aylah
- Yazīd b. Hārūn
- Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh
- Ibn Abū Laylá
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Whoever dies while owing Ramadan without having made it up, let someone feed on his behalf half a sa' of wheat for each day.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
المحفوظ موقوف هكذا رواه عبد الوهاب بن بخت عن نافع عن ابن عمر رضي الله تعالى عنهما
machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that it is a statement of the Companion (mawqūf). Thus it was narrated by ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Bakht, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, may God Most High be pleased with them both.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2281 - Dāraquṭnī
المحفوظ وقفه عليه
machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that it is halted at him (mawqūf), i.e. a statement of Ibn ʿUmar.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2281 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
إنه الصحيح يقصد الموقوف
machine translationHe said: it is the sound one, meaning the mawqūf version.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2281 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
عبثر بن القاسم قال أحمد صدوق ثقة وقال أبو داود ثقة ثقة وروى له الجماعة وهو يروي عن الأشعث وهو ابن سوار الكندي الكوفي نص عليه المزي وثقه يحيى في روايته وروى له مسلم في المتابعات والأربعة ومحمد بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى قال العجلي كان فقيها صاحب سنة صدوقا جائز الحديث روى له الأربعة فمثل هؤلاء إذا رفعوا الحديث لا ينكر عليهم لأن معهم زيادة علم
machine translationʿAbthar b. al-Qāsim: Aḥmad said, truthful, trustworthy (ṣadūq thiqah); Abū Dāwūd said, trustworthy, trustworthy (thiqah thiqah); and the Group (al-Jamāʿah) narrated from him. He narrates from al-Ashʿath, who is Ibn Sawwār al-Kindī al-Kūfī, as al-Mizzī stated explicitly. Yaḥyā declared him trustworthy in his narration, and Muslim narrated from him in corroborating reports (mutābaʿāt), as did the Four. And Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā: al-ʿIjlī said, he was a jurist, a man of the Sunnah, truthful (ṣadūq), acceptable in ḥadīth (jāʾiz al-ḥadīth); the Four narrated from him. So when such men raise a ḥadīth to the Prophet (rafʿ), it is not rejected from them, because they have additional knowledge.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2281
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
لا يصح هذا الحديث فإن محمد بن أبي ليلى كثير الوهم ورواه أصحاب نافع عن نافع عن ابن عمر
machine translationThis ḥadīth is not sound, for Muḥammad b. Abī Laylā committed many errors (kathīr al-wahm), and the companions of Nāfiʿ narrated it from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2281 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
خطأ من وجهين أحدهما رفعه الحديث إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وإنما هو من قول ابن عمر والآخر قوله نصف صاع وإنما قال مدا من حنطة
machine translationIt is an error in two respects: one, that its chain was raised to the Prophet ﷺ, when it is only a statement of Ibn ʿUmar; the other, his saying "half a ṣāʿ", when he only said "a mudd of wheat".
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2281 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا خطأ من وجهين أحدهما رفعه وإنما هو موقوف والثاني قوله فيه نصف صاع
machine translationThis is an error in two respects: one, that it was raised (rafʿ) to the Prophet, when it is only halted (mawqūf); the second, the saying in it of "half a ṣāʿ".
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2281 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب لا نعرفه مرفوعا إلا من هذا الوجه والصحيح أنه موقوف على ابن عمر
machine translationStrange (gharīb). We do not know it as a raised report (marfūʿ) except through this route, and the sound view is that it is halted (mawqūf) at Ibn ʿUmar.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2281 - Dāraquṭnī
المحفوظ وقفه على ابن عمر
machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that it is halted at Ibn ʿUmar.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2281 - Ishbīlī
ضعفه عبد الحق في أحكامه بأشعث وابن أبي ليلى
machine translationʿAbd al-Ḥaqq declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) in his Aḥkām because of Ashʿath and Ibn Abī Laylā.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2281 - Dāraquṭnī
المحفوظ موقوف
machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that it is halted (mawqūf).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2281 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
لا يصح هذا الحديث فإن محمد بن أبي ليلى كثير الوهم ورواه أصحاب نافع عن نافع عن ابن عمر من قوله
machine translationThis ḥadīth is not sound, for Muḥammad b. Abī Laylā committed many errors (kathīr al-wahm), and the companions of Nāfiʿ narrated it from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, as his own statement.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2281
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AHابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جداعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- d. between 221 and 230 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الضَّبِّيُّ الْوَاسِطِيُّحدثنا
- d. 311 AHابن خزيمة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.