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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2125

✧ The collective chapters on the new moons and the time of the beginning of the fast of Ramadan

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَحَفَّظُ مِنْ هِلَالِ شَعْبَانَ مَا لَا يَتَحَفَّظُ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ لِرُؤْيَةِ رَمَضَانَ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْهِ عَدَّ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ صَامَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Hāshim
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Qays
  5. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ would watch for the crescent of Sha'ban more than he watched for others, then he would fast upon the sighting of Ramadan. If it was overcast for him, he would count thirty days, then fast.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1900Sahih al-Bukhari 1906Sahih al-Bukhari 1907Sahih Muslim 1080c

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    سمعت
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Qays
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسٍثقة
    عن
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Hāshim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a man of hadith (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. 255 AH, or 258 AH, or 259 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍثقة ، صاحب حديث
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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