Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1868
✧ The chapters on the excuse that permits abandoning attendance at the congregation
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ:
أَكَلْتُ ثُومًا، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَوَجَدْتُهُ قَدْ سَبَقَنِي بِرَكْعَةٍ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى قُمْتُ أَقْضِي، فَوَجَدَ رِيحَ الثُّومِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَكَلَ هَذِهِ الْبَقْلَةَ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ رِيحُهَا، فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ الصَّلَاةَ أَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ لِي عُذْرًا، نَاوِلْنِي يَدَكَ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ سَهْلًا، فَنَاوَلَنِي يَدَهُ، فَأَدْخَلْتُهَا مِنْ كُمِّي إِلَى صَدْرِي، فَوَجَدَهُ مَعْصُوبًا، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ لَكَ عُذْرًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Salm b. Junādah
- Wakīʿ
- Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
- Ḥumayd b. Hilāl
- Abū Burdah
- al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
✧ I ate garlic, then I came to the Prophet ﷺ and found that he had preceded me by one rak'a. When he finished the prayer, I stood to make up what I had missed, and he smelled the odor of garlic and said: Whoever eats this vegetable should not come near our mosque until its smell has gone. When I finished the prayer, I went to him and said: O Messenger of God ﷺ I have an excuse; give me your hand. I found him easygoing, so he gave me his hand, and I inserted it from my sleeve to my chest, and he found it bandaged. He said: "You have an excuse."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
كأن المرسل هو الأقوى يعني من لم يذكر أبا بردة
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1868
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errorsالمُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبيةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AHأَبِي بُرْدَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. during the governorship of Khālid b. ʿAbd Allāh over Iraqحُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍثقة عالمعن
- trustworthy, trustworthy (thiqah thiqah) — said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīnd. 165 AHسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِثقة ثقة ـ قاله يحيى بن معينعن
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), sometimes contradicts (others)d. 253 AH or 254 AHسَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَثقة ربما خالفحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.