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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1845

✧ The chapters on the excuse that permits abandoning attendance at the congregation

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( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُزَيْزٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ أَنَّ سَلَامَةَ بْنَ رَوْحٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ

أَنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بَيْنَمَا هُمْ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي لَهُمْ، لَمْ يَفْجَأْهُمْ إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ كَشَفَ سِتْرَ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ صُفُوفٌ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ تَبَسَّمَ فَضَحِكَ، فَنَكَصَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ لِيَصِلَ الصَّفَّ، وَظَنَّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ. وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: وَهَمَّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ أَنْ يَفْتَتِنُوا فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ فَرَحًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَتِمُّوا صَلَاتَكُمْ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْحُجْرَةَ وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ. فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. ʿUzayz al-Aylī
  2. Salāmah b. Rawḥ
  3. ʿUqayl
  4. Muḥammad b. Muslim
  5. Anas b. Mālik al-Anṣārī

✧ While the Muslims were in the dawn prayer on Monday and Abū Bakr was leading them in prayer, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ surprised them by lifting the curtain of ʿĀʾishah's chamber. He looked at them while they were in rows in prayer, then he smiled and laughed. Abū Bakr stepped back on his heels to join the row, thinking that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wanted to come out for prayer. Anas said: The Muslims almost disrupted their prayer out of joy at seeing the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gestured to them to complete their prayer, then he entered the chamber and let the curtain down between him and them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ died that day.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 664Sunan Ibn Majah 1235

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    أخبره
  2. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    أخبرني
  3. ʿUqayl
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 144 AH
    عُقَيْلٍثقة ثبت
    حدثهم
  4. Salāmah
    truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām), and it was said: he did not hear from his uncle, and he narrates only from his booksd. 197 AH or 198 AH or 200 AH
    سَلَامَةَ بْنَ رَوْحٍصدوق له أوهام , وقيل : لم يسمع من عمه , وإنما يحدث من كتبه
    حدثهم
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz al-Aylī
    there is weakness in him, they questioned the authenticity of his hearing from his uncle Salāmahd. 266 AH, or 267 AH, also said: 257 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُزَيْزٍ الْأَيْلِيُّفيه ضعف ، وقد تكلموا في صحة سماعه من عمه سلامة
    أخبرنا
  6. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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