Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 167
✧ The collective chapters on wudu' and its sunnahs
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ قَالَ:
دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ الرَّحَبَةَ بَعْدَمَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِغُلَامٍ لَهُ: ائْتُونِي بِطَهُورٍ فَجَاءَهُ الْغُلَامُ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ. قَالَ عَبْدُ خَيْرٍ: وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ نَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَمِينِهِ الْإِنَاءَ فَأَكْفَأَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الْإِنَاءَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، فَعَلَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ. قَالَ عَبْدُ خَيْرٍ: كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَا يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْإِنَاءَ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى الْإِنَاءَ فَمَلَأَ فَمَهُ فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، وَنَثَرَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى غَمَرَهَا الْمَاءُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَهَا بِمَا حَمَلَتْ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا أَوْ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَغَسَلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى فَغَسَلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فَمَلَأَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذَا طُهُورُ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى طُهُورِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَهَذَا طُهُورُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Muḥammad b. Abū Ṣafwān al-Thaqafī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman / Ibn Mahdī
- Zāʾidah b. Qudāmah
- Khālid b. ʿAlqamah al-Hamdānī
- ʿAbd Khayr
✧ Ali entered the open area after he had prayed Fajr, then he said to a servant of his: "Bring me water for purification." The servant brought him a vessel containing water and a basin. 'Abd Khayr said: "We were sitting watching him. He took the vessel with his right hand and poured water over his left hand, then he washed his palms. Then he took the vessel with his right hand and poured water over his left hand, doing that three times." 'Abd Khayr said: "Each time he did not put his hand into the vessel until he had washed it several times. Then he put his right hand into the vessel, filled his mouth, rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose, and blew it out with his left hand three times. Then he washed his face three times. Then he washed his right hand three times up to the elbow. Then he washed his left hand three times up to the elbow. Then he put his right hand into the vessel so that the water covered it, then he lifted it with the water it carried, then he wiped it with his left hand, then he wiped his head with both hands, or all of them. Then he put his right hand into the vessel, then he poured water over his right foot and washed it three times with his left hand. Then he poured water with his right hand over his left foot and washed it three times with his left hand. Then he put his right hand in, filled it with water, and drank from it. Then he said: "This is the purification of the Prophet of Allah ﷺ. Whoever would like to see the purification of the Prophet of Allah ﷺ, this is his purification."
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Ḍiyāʾ al-Maqdisī
قال لنا أبو عبد الرحمن هذا أخطأ فيه شعبة إنما هو خالد بن علقمة عن عبد خير
machine translationAbū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān said to us: Shuʿbah made a mistake in this; it is actually Khālid b. ʿAlqamah, from ʿAbd Khayr.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 167
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةقال
- mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 AH and 90 AHعَبْدِ خَيْرٍمخضرم ، ثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 121 and 130 AHخَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AHزَائِدَةُ بْنُ ج١ / ص٢٦٦قُدَامَةَثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ -ثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديثحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 250 AH, or 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ الثَّقَفِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.