Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1584
✧ The collective chapters on the prayer of the eclipse
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِخَبَرِ قَبِيصَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ الْبَجَلِيِّ قَالَ:
إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ انْخَسَفَتْ، فَصَلَّى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى انْجَلَتْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا خَلْقَانِ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَيُحْدِثُ اللهُ فِي خَلْقِهِ مَا شَاءَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى إِذَا تَجَلَّى لِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ خَشَعَ لَهُ، فَأَيُّهُمَا انْخَسَفَ فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَ أَوْ يُحْدِثَ لَهُ اللهُ أَمْرًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Bikhabar Qabīṣah Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Muʿādh b. Hishām
- my father
- Qatādah
- Abū Qilābah
- Qabīṣah al-Bajalī
✧ The sun was eclipsed, and the Prophet of God ﷺ prayed two rakʿahs until it cleared. Then he said: The sun and the moon do not eclipse for the death of anyone, but they are two creations among His creations. God brings about whatever He wills in His creation. Then indeed, when God, Blessed and Exalted, manifests Himself to something of His creation, it humbles itself to Him. So whichever of them is eclipsed, pray until it clears or until God brings about a matter.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا أيضا لم يسمعه أبو قلابة عن قبيصة إنما رواه عن رجل عن قبيصة
machine translationAbū Qilābah did not hear this one either from Qabīṣah; rather he narrated it from a man, from Qabīṣah.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1584
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)قَبِيصَة بْن الْمُخَارِق الْهِلَالِيصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AHأَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسالعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.