Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1557
✧ The collective chapters on the prayer of the eclipse
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّ مَالِكًا حَدَّثَهُ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا نَحْوًا مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ ذَاكَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ الرُّكُوعِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ " قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَأَيْنَاكَ تَنَاوَلْتَ فِي مَقَامِكَ هَذَا - قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ شَيْئًا - ثُمَّ رَأَيْنَاكَ كَأَنَّكَ تَكَعْكَعْتَ وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: تَكَعْكَعْتَ. فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الْجَنَّةَ "، وَقَالُوا: " فَتَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا عُنْقُودًا، وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُهُ لَأَكَلْتُمْ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَتِ الدُّنْيَا " - قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: " وَرَأَيْتُ أَوْ أُرِيتُ النَّارَ "، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: " وَرَأَيْتُ النَّارَ "، وَقَالُوا: " فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ مَنْظَرًا، وَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ " قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: قَالُوا: لِمَ ؟ - وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: بِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: " بِكُفْرِهِنَّ "، قِيلَ: أَيَكْفُرْنَ بِاللهِ ؟ قَالَ: " يَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ، وَيَكْفُرْنَ الْإِحْسَانَ، لَوْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُنَّ الدَّهْرَ، ثُمَّ رَأَتْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá al-Ṣadafī
- Ibn and Hb
- Mālik [Chain 2] al-Rabīʿ
- al-Shāfiʿī
- Mālik [Chain 3] Abū Mūsá Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- Rawḥ
- Mālik
- Zayd / Ibn Aslam
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The sun eclipsed during the time of the Messenger of God ﷺ while the people were with him. He stood for a long time, about the length of Surat al-Baqarah, then bowed for a long time, then raised [his head] and stood for a long time, but it was less than the first standing, then bowed for a long time, but it was less than the first bowing, then prostrated, then stood for a long time, but it was less than that first standing, then bowed for a long time, but it was less than that first bowing, then raised [his head] and stood for a long time, but it was less than that first standing, then bowed for a long time, but it was less than that bowing, then prostrated, then finished, and the sun had become clear. He said, 'The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of God; they do not eclipse for the death or life of anyone. When you see that, remember God.' They said, 'O Messenger of God, we saw you reach for something in this place of yours—al-Rabiʿ said: something—then we saw you as if you recoiled.' And the other two said, 'you recoiled.' He said, 'I saw Paradise,' and they said, 'and I reached for a cluster from it; had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains.' Al-Rabiʿ said, 'and I saw, or I was shown, the Fire,' and the other two said, 'and I saw the Fire,' and they said, 'I never saw a sight like today, and I saw that most of its people were women.' Al-Rabiʿ said: they said, 'Why?' And the other two said, 'Because of what, O Messenger of God?' He said, 'Because of their ingratitude.' It was said, 'Do they disbelieve in God?' He said, 'They are ungrateful to their husbands and deny kindness. If you were good to one of them for a lifetime, then she sees something from you, she says, "I have never seen any good from you."'
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- ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1557
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AHزَيْدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسلعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHأَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.