Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1545
✧ The collective chapters on the prayer of fear
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ السَّلُولِيِّ قَالَ:
كُنَّا مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ بِطَبَرِسْتَانَ، وَكَانَ مَعَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: أَيُّكُمْ شَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: أَنَا، مُرْ أَصْحَابَكَ " فَيَقُومُوا طَائِفَتَيْنِ، طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ خَلْفَكَ، فَتُكَبِّرُ وَيُكَبِّرُونَ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ تَرْكَعُ وَيَرْكَعُونَ ثُمَّ تَرْفَعُ فَيَرْفَعُونَ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ تَسْجُدُ فَتَسْجُدُ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيكَ، وَتَقُومُ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ قَامَ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَكَ وَخَرَّ الْآخَرُونَ سُجَّدًا، ثُمَّ تَرْكَعُ فَيَرْكَعُونَ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ تَسْجُدُ فَتَسْجُدُ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيكَ، وَالطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى قَائِمَةٌ بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ مِنَ السُّجُودِ سَجَدَ الَّذِينَ بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ، ثُمَّ تُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَتَأْمُرُ أَصْحَابَكَ إِنْ هَاجَمَهُمْ هَيْجٌ، فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَهُمُ الْقِتَالُ وَالْكَلَامُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
- ʿAbdullāh b. Rajāʾ
- Isrāʾīl
- Abū Isḥāq
- Sulaym b. ʿAbd al-Salūlī
✧ We were with Sa'id b. al-'As at Tabaristan, and with him were a group of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. He said to them: 'Which of you witnessed the prayer of fear with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?' Hudhayfah said: 'I did. Command your companions to stand as two groups: one group of them facing the enemy and one group of them behind you. You say the takbir and they all say the takbir. Then you bow and they bow. Then you rise and they all rise. Then you prostrate and the group that is near you prostrates, while the other group stands facing the enemy. When you raise your head, those near you stand and the others prostrate. Then you bow and they all bow. Then you prostrate and the group that is near you prostrates, while the other group stands facing the enemy. When you raise your head from prostration, those facing the enemy prostrate. Then you say the taslim upon them. And command your companions that if the enemy attacks them with an assault, fighting and speaking have become permissible for them.'"
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an errorحُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقينفقال
- سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ السَّلُولِيِّعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AHإِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجةأخبرنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), errs a littled. 218 AH, or 219 AH, or 220 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍصدوق ، يهم قليلاحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correctمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة حافظ جليلحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.