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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1282

✧ The chapters on voluntary prayer at night

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَحَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ أَيْضًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَلَى حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ؓ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَّا، فَأُدْخِلْنَا عَلَيْهَا، فَقُلْتُ:

يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، نَبِّئِينِي عَنْ خُلُقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ؟ - تَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ: وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَى خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ - قَالَ: بَلَى. قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّ خُلُقَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ الْقُرْآنَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، نَبِّئِينِي عَنْ قِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ: يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ ؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّ اللهَ فَرَضَ الْقِيَامَ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، فَقَامَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلًا، حَتَّى انْتَفَخَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ، وَأَمْسَكَ خَاتِمَتَهَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِي السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ التَّخْفِيفَ فِي آخِرِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، فَصَارَ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ تَطَوُّعًا بَعْدَ فَرِيضَةٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرُوا الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِحَدِيثِهَا، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَتْ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd and Qaraʾ ʿAlaynā Min Kitābih
  3. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  4. Bundār Ayḍ
  5. Ibn Abū ʿAdī
  6. Saʿīd [Chain 2] Hārūn b. Isḥāq al-Hamdānī
  7. ʿAbdah
  8. Saʿīd [Chain 3] Bundār
  9. Muʿādh b. Hishām
  10. my father [Chain 4] Aḥmad b. al-Miqdām
  11. Muḥammad b. Sawāʾ
  12. Saʿīd Jamīʿ
  13. Qatādah
  14. Zurārah b. Awfá
  15. Saʿd b. Hishām
  16. Atayt
  17. Ḥakīm b. Aflaḥ Fānṭalaqt
  18. /
  19. ʿĀʾishah ؓ Fāstaʾdhannā Faʾudkhilnā ʿAlayhā

✧ O Mother of the Believers, tell me about the character of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She said: 'Do you not recite the Qur'an?'—meaning His saying: 'And indeed, you are of a great moral character.' He said: 'Yes.' She said: 'The character of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was the Qur'an.' I said: 'O Mother of the Believers, tell me about the night prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' She said: 'Do you not recite this surah: "O you wrapped in garments"?' He said: 'Yes.' She said: 'Allah made night prayer obligatory at the beginning of this surah, so the Prophet of Allah ﷺ and his companions stood in prayer for a year until their feet swelled, and He withheld its concluding part for twelve months in the heaven. Then Allah sent down the relaxation at the end of this surah, and night prayer became voluntary after having been obligatory.' Then they mentioned the hadith, and at the end of the hadith he said: 'I went to Ibn Abbas and told him her hadith, and he said: "She spoke the truth."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 746c

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Saʿd b. Hishām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 AH and 90 AH
    سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍثقة
    عن
  3. Zurārah b. Awfá
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 93 AH, or: 108 AH, also said: 106 AH
    زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَىثقة ، عابد
    عن
  4. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    أَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    حدثني
  6. Muʿādh b. Hishām
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AH
    مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Bashshār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH
    بُنْدَارٌثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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