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Sirat Ibn Hisham 1181

The martyrs of the day of the trench

[ شُهَدَاءُ يَوْمِ الْخَنْدَقِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَلَمْ يَسْتَشْهِدْ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ إلَّا سِتَّةُ نَفَرٍ. [ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ ] وَمِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ: سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ عَتِيكِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ. ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ. [ مِنْ بَنِي جُشَمَ ] وَمِنْ بَنِي جُشَمِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ: الطُّفَيْلُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، وَثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ غَنْمَةَ. رَجُلَانِ. [ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ ] وَمِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي دِينَارٍ: كَعْبُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ، فَقَتَلَهُ. [ تَفْسِيرُ ابْنِ هِشَامٍ لِبَعْضِ الْغَرِيبِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: سَهْمُ غَرْبٍ وَسَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ، بِإِضَافَةِ وَغَيْرِ إضَافَةٍ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي لَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ أَيْنَ جَاءَ وَلَا مَنْ رَمَى بِهِ

Translation

✧ [The martyrs of the day of the trench] Ibn Isḥāq said: Only six men of the Muslims were martyred on the day of the trench. [From the Banū ʿAbd al-Ashhal] From the Banū ʿAbd al-Ashhal: Saʿd b. Muʿādh, Anas b. Aws b. ʿAtīk b. ʿAmr, and ʿAbdallāh b. Sahl — three men. [From the Banū Jusham] From the Banū Jusham b. al-Khazraj, then from the Banū Salimah: al-Ṭufayl b. al-Nuʿmān and Thaʿlabah b. Ghanmah — two men. [From the Banū al-Najjār] From the Banū al-Najjār, then from the Banū Dīnār: Kaʿb b. Zayd — an unknown arrow struck him and killed him. [Ibn Hishām's explanation of some of the obscure terms] Ibn Hishām said: "sahm gharb" (an unknown arrow) and "sahmun gharb" (with and without annexation) is the arrow whose origin is unknown — neither from where it came nor who shot it.

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