Sirat Ibn Hisham 1165
Banū Qurayẓa's submission to the Messenger's judgment and the arbitration of Saʿd
[ رِضَاءُ الرَّسُولِ بِحُكْمِ سَعْدٍ يوم قريظة ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِسَعْدٍ: لَقَدْ حَكَمْتَ فِيهِمْ بِحُكْمِ اللَّهِ مِنْ فَوْقِ سَبْعَةِ أَرْقِعَةٍ [ سَبَبُ نُزُولِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدٍ فِي رَأْيِ ابْنِ هِشَامٍ ] قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ مَنْ أَثِقُ بِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ صَاحَ وَهُمْ مُحَاصِرُو بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ: يَا كَتِيبَةَ الْإِيمَانِ، وَتَقَدَّمَ هُوَ وَالزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، وَقَالَ: وَاَللَّهِ لَأَذُوقَنَّ مَا ذَاقَ حَمْزَةُ أَوْ لَأُفْتَحَنَّ حِصْنَهُمْ؛ فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، نَنْزِلُ عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ
Translation
✧ [The Messenger’s approval of Saʿd’s judgment on the day of Qurayẓah] Ibn Isḥāq said: ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah narrated to me, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAmr b. Saʿd b. Muʿādh, from ʿAlqamah b. Waqqāṣ al-Laythī, who said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said to Saʿd: “You have judged among them by the judgment of God from above seven heavens.” [The reason for Banū Qurayẓah’s descent upon Saʿd’s judgment in Ibn Hishām’s view] Ibn Hishām said: Someone I trust among the people of knowledge narrated to me that ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib cried out while they were besieging Banū Qurayẓah: “O battalion of faith!” and he advanced, he and al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwwām, and he said: “By God, I will taste what Ḥamzah tasted, or I will open their fortress.” So they said: “O Muḥammad, we will descend upon the judgment of Saʿd b. Muʿādh.”
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