Sirat Ibn Hisham 1156
The appointment of b. Umm Maktūm over Madinah
[ تَلَاحُقُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِالرَّسُولِ يوم قريظة ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَتَلَاحَقَ بِهِ النَّاسُ، فَأَتَى رِجَالٌ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَلَمْ يُصَلُّوا الْعَصْرَ، لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ: لَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدٌ الْعَصْرَ إلَّا بِبَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ فَشَغَلَهُمْ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْهُ بُدٌّ فِي حَرْبِهِمْ، وَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُصَلُّوا، لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ: حَتَّى تَأْتُوا بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ. فَصَلَّوْا الْعَصْرَ بِهَا، بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَمَا عَابَهُمْ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَلَا عَنَّفَهُمْ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ. حَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَبُو إسْحَاقَ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ
Translation
✧ [The Muslims catching up with the Messenger on the day of Qurayẓah] Ibn Isḥāq said: The people caught up with him, and some men among them arrived after the last evening prayer (ʿishāʾ al-ākhirah) without having prayed the afternoon prayer (ʿaṣr), because of the statement of the Messenger of God ﷺ: "Let no one pray the afternoon prayer except at Banū Qurayẓah." What was unavoidable in their war distracted them, and they refused to pray, on account of the statement of the Messenger of God ﷺ, until they came to Banū Qurayẓah. So they prayed the afternoon prayer there, after the last evening prayer, and God did not blame them for that in His Book, nor did the Messenger of God ﷺ reproach them for it. Abū Isḥāq b. Yasār related this ḥadīth to me, from Maʿbad b. Kaʿb b. Mālik al-Anṣārī.
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