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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 7048

✧ Chapter

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ تُفَقِّهُهُ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَقَدِ اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ نَاسٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَيْشَ الْأُمَرَاءِ قَالَ «عَلَيْكُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ فَإِنْ أُصِيبَ زَيْدٌ فَجَعْفَرٌ فَإِنْ أُصِيبَ جَعْفَرٌ فَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ» فَوَثَبَ جَعْفَرٌ فَقَالَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا كُنْتُ أَرْغَبُ أَنْ تَسْتَعْمِلَ عَلَيَّ زَيْدًا فَقَالَ «امْضِ فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي فِي أَيِّ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ» فَانْطَلَقُوا فَلَبِثُوا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُنَادَى الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ فَقَالَ «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ جَيْشِكُمْ هَذَا الْغَازِي؟ انْطَلَقُوا فَلَقَوَا الْعَدُوَّ فَأُصِيبَ زَيْدٌ شَهِيدًا اسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ» فَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ النَّاسُ «ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَشَدَّ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ شَهِيدًا اسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ فَثَبَتَتْ قَدَمَاهُ حَتَّى قُتِلَ شَهِيدًا اسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَ الْأُمَرَاءِ هُوَ أَمَّرَ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ضَبْعَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ » اللَّهُمَّ هُوَ سَيْفٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِكَ انْتَصِرْ بِهِ فَمِنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ سُمِّيَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ سَيْفَ اللَّهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb
  2. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
  3. al-Aswad b. Shaybān
  4. Khālid b. Sumayr
  5. Qadim ʿAlaynā ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ al-Anṣārī and Kānat al-Anṣār Tufaqqihuh Faʾataytuh Waqad Ājtamaʿ Ilayh Nās Min al-Nās
  6. Abū Qatādah Fāris Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ dispatched the army of commanders. He said: "Zayd b. Harithah is over you. If Zayd is struck, then Ja'far; if Ja'far is struck, then 'Abdullah b. Rawahah." So Ja'far jumped up and said: "May my father and mother be your ransom, O Messenger of Allah! I was not reluctant that you appoint Zayd over me." He said: "Go, for you do not know in which of that is good." So they set off and remained as long as Allah willed. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ascended the pulpit and ordered that it be announced: "Prayer is to be performed in congregation." He said: "Shall I not inform you about this expedition of yours that has gone forth? They set off and met the enemy. Zayd was struck as a martyr. Seek forgiveness for him." The people sought forgiveness for him. "Then Ja'far b. Abi Talib took the banner and pressed upon the people until he was killed as a martyr. Seek forgiveness for him. Then 'Abdullah b. Rawahah took the banner, and his feet were firm until he was killed as a martyr. Seek forgiveness for him. Then Khalid b. al-Walid took the banner, and he was not one of the commanders; he appointed himself." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ raised his upper arms and said: "O Allah, he is a sword among Your swords; give victory through him." From that day on, Khalid b. al-Walid was called the Sword of Allah.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Abū Qatādah al-Anṣārī fāris Rasūl Allāh
    He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AH
    أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدها
    حدثنا
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of Ibn Ziyād, or around the year 90 AH, or around the year 95 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّثقة
    قال
  3. Khālid b. Sumayr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes few errors (yahim qalīlan)
    خَالِدِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍصدوق يهم قليلا.
    عن
  4. Al-Aswad b. Shaybān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 160 AH, or 165 AH
    الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  5. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ).d. 222 AH, 223 AH, or 224 AH, also said 227 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة إمام حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Khalīfah
    d. 305 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ
    أخبرنا
  7. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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