Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 67

✧ The admonition to prevent reliance on the writings of a person without preserving them

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

خَرَجَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ مَرْوَانَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ فَقُلْتُ مَا بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ إِلَّا لِشَيْءٍ سَأَلَهُ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ أَجَلْ سَأَلَنَا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ سَمِعْنَاهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ «رَحِمَ اللَّهُ امْرَأً سَمِعَ مِنِّي حَدِيثًا فَحَفِظَهُ حَتَّى يُبَلِّغَهُ غَيْرَهُ فَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ وَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ لَيْسَ بِفَقِيهٍ ثَلَاثُ خِصَالٍ لَا يَغِلُّ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَلْبُ مُسْلِمٍ إِخْلَاصُ الْعَمَلِ لِلَّهِ وَمُنَاصَحَةُ أُلَاةِ الْأَمْرِ وَلُزُومُ الْجَمَاعَةِ فَإِنَّ دَعْوَتَهُمْ تُحِيطُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Khalīfah
  2. Musaddad
  3. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  4. Shuʿbah
  5. ʿUmar b. Sulaymān
  6. Ibn ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abān
  8. Ibn ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
  9. his father

✧ Zayd b. Thabit came out from Marwan's presence near midday. I said: He only sent for him to ask him about something. I went to him and asked him. He said: Yes, he asked us about things we heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: "May Allah have mercy on a person who hears a hadith from me, memorizes it, and conveys it to others. Perhaps a carrier of fiqh delivers it to one more insightful than himself, and perhaps a carrier of fiqh is not a faqih. Three qualities: the heart of a Muslim does not harbor rancor against them: sincerity of action for Allah, sincere counsel to those in authority, and adhering to the community, for their supplication encompasses those behind them."

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