Sahih Ibn Hibban 6679
Tribulations and Incidents in the Ummah of the Prophet ﷺ
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ
كُنْتُ أَسْأَلُ عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَهُوَ إِلَى جَنْبِي لَا آتِيهِ فَأَسْأَلَهُ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ بُعِثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَيْثُ بُعِثَ فَكَرِهْتُهُ أَشَدَّ مَا كَرِهْتُ شَيْئًا قَطُّ فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى كُنْتُ فِي أَقْصَى الْأَرْضِ مِمَّا يَلِيَ الرُّومَ فَقُلْتُ لَوْ أَتَيْتُ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ فَإِنْ كَانَ كَاذِبًا لَمْ يَخْفَ عَلَيَّ وَإِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا اتَّبَعْتُهُ فَأَقْبَلْتُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ اسْتَشْرَفَ لِي النَّاسُ وَقَالُوا جَاءَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ جَاءَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِي «يَا عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ أَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ» قَالَ قُلْتُ إِنَّ لِي دِينًا قَالَ «أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِدِينِكَ مِنْكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا أَلَسْتَ تَرْأَسُ قَوْمَكَ»؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ «أَلَسْتَ تَأْكُلُ الْمِرْبَاعَ»؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ «فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ فِي دِينِكَ» قَالَ فَتَضَعْضَعْتُ لِذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ أَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ فَإِنِّي قَدْ أَظُنُّ أَوْ قَدْ أَرَى أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تُسْلِمَ خَصَاصَةٌ تَرَاهَا مِنْ حَوْلِي وَتُوشِكُ الظَّعِينَةُ أَنْ تَرْحَلَ مِنَ الْحِيرَةِ بِغَيْرِ جِوَارٍ حَتَّى تَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَتُفْتَحَنَّ عَلَيْنَا كُنُوزُ كِسْرَى بْنِ هُرْمُزَ وَلَيَفِيضَنَّ الْمَالُ أَوْ لَيَفِيضُ حَتَّى يُهِمَّ الرَّجُلَ مَنْ يَقْبَلُ مِنْهُ مَالَهُ صَدَقَةً» قَالَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الظَّعِينَةَ تَرْحَلُ مِنَ الْحِيرَةِ بِغَيْرِ جِوَارٍ حَتَّى تَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَكُنْتُ فِي أَوَّلِ خَيْلٍ أَغَارَتْ عَلَى الْمَدَائِنِ عَلَى كُنُوزِ كِسْرَى بْنِ هُرْمُزَ وَأَحْلِفُ بِاللَّهِ لَتَجِيئَنَّ الثَّالِثَةُ إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِي
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Marwazī
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- Ayyūb
- Muḥammad
- Abū ʿUbaydah b. Ḥudhayfah
✧ I used to ask about the hadith of 'Adi b. Hatim while he was beside me, but I did not go to him to ask him. Then I went to him and asked him. He said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sent when he was sent, and I disliked him more than I have ever disliked anything. I set out until I was in the farthest land toward Byzantium and said: 'If I go to this man, then if he is a liar, it will not remain hidden from me; and if he is truthful, I will follow him.' So I returned. When I arrived in Madinah, the people looked eagerly at me and said, 'Adi b. Hatim has come, Adi b. Hatim has come.' The Prophet ﷺ said to me, 'O Adi b. Hatim, submit and you will be safe.' I said, 'I have a religion.' He said, 'I know your religion better than you do'—two or three times—'Are you not the chief of your people?' I said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Do you not take a quarter of the spoils?' I said, 'Yes.' He said, 'That is not lawful for you in your religion.' He said, 'I was humbled by that.' Then he said, 'O Adi b. Hatim, submit and you will be safe, for I think—or I see—or as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said—that what prevents you from submitting is the poverty you see around me. But soon a woman will travel from al-Hirah without any protection until she circumambulates the House, and the treasures of Kisra b. Hurmuz will surely be conquered for us, and wealth will overflow—or will overflow—so much so that a man will be concerned about who will accept his wealth as charity.'" 'Adi b. Hatim said, "I have seen a woman travel from al-Hirah without any protection until she circumambulated the House, and I was among the first cavalry that raided al-Mada'in, the treasures of Kisra b. Hurmuz. And I swear by Allah that the third will surely come to pass, for it is the saying of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to me."
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 66 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AHعَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّائِيُّصحابي شهيرقال
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَمقبولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AHمُحَمَّدٍثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنىعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.حدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), criticized for suspending judgement (waqf) on the Qurʾānd. 245 AH, or 246 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّصدوق ، تكلم فيه لوقفه في القرآنحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّىأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.