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Sahih Ibn Hibban 6585

Writings of the Prophet ﷺ

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ وَمَنْصُورٌ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ

بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يُحَدِّثُ فِي كِنْدَةَ قَالَ يَجِيءُ دُخَانٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَأْخُذُ بِأَسْمَاعِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ وَيَأْخُذُ الْمُؤْمِنَ كَهَيْئَةِ الزُّكَامِ قَالَ فَفَزِعْنَا فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا فَغَضِبَ فَجَلَسَ وَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ عَلِمَ شَيْئًا فَلْيَقُلْ بِهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ شَيْئًا فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ فَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لَمَّا لَا يَعْلَمُ لَا أَعْلَمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ {قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ} إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا دَعَا عَلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ» فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَتَّى هَلَكُوا فِيهَا فَأَكَلُوا الْمَيْتَةَ وَالْعِظَامَ وَيَرَى الرَّجُلُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ فَجَاءَهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ جِئْتَ تَأْمُرُ بِصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ وَقَوْمُكَ هَلَكُوا فَادْعُ اللَّهَ فَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِيَ السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ} فَيَكْشِفُ عَنْهُمُ الْعَذَابَ إِذَا جَاءَ ثُمَّ عَادُوا إِلَى كُفْرِهِمْ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ {يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى} فَذَلِكَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ {فَسَوْفَ يَكُونُ لِزَامًا} يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَ {الم غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ فِي أَدْنَى الْأَرْضِ وَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ} وَالرُّومُ قَدْ مَضَى وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb
  2. Muḥammad b. Kathīr al-ʿAbdī
  3. Sufyān
  4. al-Aʿmash and Manṣūr
  5. Abū al-Ḍuḥá
  6. Masrūq

✧ While a man was narrating in Kindah, he said, 'A smoke will come on the Day of Resurrection and will seize the hearing and sight of the hypocrites, and it will seize the believer like a cold.' He said: We were alarmed, so I went to Ibn Mas'ud. He said: He was reclining, but he became angry, sat up, and said, 'O people, whoever knows something should speak from it, and whoever does not know should say, "Allah knows best." For it is part of knowledge that a man says, when he does not know, "I do not know." Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said to His Prophet ﷺ: "Say, I do not ask you for any reward for it, and I am not of the pretentious" (Qur'an 38:86). Quraysh—the Prophet ﷺ supplicated against them and said, "O Allah, help me against them with seven years like the years of Yusuf." Then a year of famine seized them until they perished, eating carrion and bones. A man would see something like smoke between the sky and the earth. Abu Sufyan b. Harb came to him and said, "O Muhammad, you came to command the maintaining of kinship ties, and your people have perished. So supplicate to Allah." Then he recited this verse: "So watch for the Day when the sky will bring a visible smoke covering the people; this is a painful punishment" up to His saying: "Indeed, We will remove the punishment a little; indeed, you will return [to disbelief]" (Qur'an 44:10–15). He will remove the punishment from them when it comes, but then they will return to their disbelief. That is His saying: "The Day We will strike with the greatest assault" (Qur'an 44:16), that is the Day of Badr, and "Indeed, it will be a perpetual punishment" (Qur'an 44:16). And "Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated in the nearest land, but they, after their defeat, will overcome" (Qur'an 30:1–3). The Romans have passed, and the four have passed.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AH
    مَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرم
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. Khalīfah said: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and al-Madāʾinī said: 82 AH
    أَبِي الضُّحَىثقة فاضل
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    وَمَنْصُورٌثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    أخبرنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah); those who declared him weak were not correct.d. 223 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّثقة ، لم يصب من ضعفه
    حدثنا
  7. الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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