Sahih Ibn Hibban 599
✧ A chapter on suppressing a sneeze
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ قَالَ
كُنَّا مَعَ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ فِي غَزَاةٍ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فقَالَ سَالِمٌ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ فَوَجَدَ الرَّجُلُ فِي نَفْسِهِ فقَالَ لَهُ سَالِمٌ كَأَنَّكَ وَجَدْتَ فِي نَفْسِكَ؟ فقَالَ مَا كُنْتُ أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَذْكُرَ أُمِّي بِخَيْرٍ وَلَا بِشَرٍّ فقَالَ سَالِمٌ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ فقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ أَوْ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ وَلْيَقُلْ هُوَ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
- Yaḥyá b. Ādam
- Isrāʾīl
- Manṣūr
- Hilāl b. Yasāf
✧ We were with Salim b. Ubayd on a military expedition, and a man from the people sneezed and said, 'Peace be upon you.' Salim said, 'Peace be upon you and upon your mother.' The man felt offended. Salim said to him, 'It seems you felt offended?' He said, 'I would not like you to mention my mother with good or evil.' Salim said, 'We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and a man sneezed and said, "Peace be upon you." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Upon you and upon your mother. When one of you sneezes, let him say: 'Praise be to Allah in every situation,' or he said: 'Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds,' and let someone say to him: 'May Allah have mercy on you,' and let him say: 'May Allah forgive you.'"'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
من أحسن ذلك حديث سالم بن عبيد
machine translationAmong the best of that is the hadith of Sālim b. ʿUbayd.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 602 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
الوهم في رواية جرير هذه ظاهر فإن هلال بن يساف لم يدرك سالم بن عبيد ولم يره وبينهما رجل مجهول
machine translationThe error (wahm) in this narration of Jarīr is clear, for Hilāl b. Yisāf did not meet Sālim b. ʿUbayd and did not see him, and between them is an unknown man (majhūl).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 602
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī), one of the People of the Bench (Ahl al-Ṣuffah)سَالِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّصحابي ، من أهل الصفةقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHهِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AHإِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 203 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَثقة حافظ فاضلحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 305 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.