Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 599

✧ A chapter on suppressing a sneeze

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ فِي غَزَاةٍ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فقَالَ سَالِمٌ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ فَوَجَدَ الرَّجُلُ فِي نَفْسِهِ فقَالَ لَهُ سَالِمٌ كَأَنَّكَ وَجَدْتَ فِي نَفْسِكَ؟ فقَالَ مَا كُنْتُ أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَذْكُرَ أُمِّي بِخَيْرٍ وَلَا بِشَرٍّ فقَالَ سَالِمٌ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ فقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ أَوْ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ وَلْيَقُلْ هُوَ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  3. Yaḥyá b. Ādam
  4. Isrāʾīl
  5. Manṣūr
  6. Hilāl b. Yasāf

✧ We were with Salim b. Ubayd on a military expedition, and a man from the people sneezed and said, 'Peace be upon you.' Salim said, 'Peace be upon you and upon your mother.' The man felt offended. Salim said to him, 'It seems you felt offended?' He said, 'I would not like you to mention my mother with good or evil.' Salim said, 'We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and a man sneezed and said, "Peace be upon you." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Upon you and upon your mother. When one of you sneezes, let him say: 'Praise be to Allah in every situation,' or he said: 'Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds,' and let someone say to him: 'May Allah have mercy on you,' and let him say: 'May Allah forgive you.'"'

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