Dalilدليل

Sahih Ibn Hibban 5961

✧ What came in the tribulations?

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يُحَدِّثُ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَمِنَّا مَنْ يَنْتَضِلُ وَمِنَّا مَنْ هُوَ فِي مَجْشَرِهِ وَمِنَّا مَنْ يُصْلِحُ خِبَاءَهُ إِذْ نُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَامِعَةً فَاجْتَمَعْنَا فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ «لَمْ يَكُنْ قَبْلِي نَبِيٌّ إِلَّا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَدُلَّ أُمَّتَهُ عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ وَيُنْذِرَهُمْ مَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ شَرٌّ لَهُمْ وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ جُعِلَتْ عَافِيَتُهَا فِي أَوَّلِهَا وَسَيُصِيبُ آخِرَهَا بَلَاءٌ فَتَجِيءُ فِتْنَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ فَيَقُولُ هَذِهِ مُهْلِكَتِي ثُمَّ تَجِيءُ فَيَقُولُ هَذِهِ مُهْلِكَتِي ثُمَّ تَنْكَشِفُ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُزَحْزَحَ عَنِ النَّارِ وَيَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ فَلْتُدْرِكْهُ مَنِيَّتُهُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَلْيَأْتِ إِلَى النَّاسِ الَّذِي يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤْتَى إِلَيْهِ وَمَنْ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا فَأَعْطَاهُ صَفْقَةَ يَدِهِ وَثَمَرَةَ قَلْبِهِ فَلْيُطِعْهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ» قَالَ قُلْتُ هَذَا ابْنُ عَمِّكَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَأْكُلَ أَمْوَالَنَا بَيْنَنَا بِالْبَاطِلِ وَنُهْرِيقُ دِمَاءَنَا وَقَالَ اللَّهُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ} وَقَالَ {وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ} قَالَ ثُمَّ سَكَتَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَطِعْهُ فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ وَاعْصِهِ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Khalīfah
  2. Muḥammad b. Kathīr
  3. Sufyān
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Zayd b. and Hb
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbd Rab al-Kaʿbah
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr Yuḥaddith Fī Ẓil al-Kaʿbah

✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey. Some of us were shooting arrows, some were in their camp, and some were repairing their tents when the call to prayer was announced. We gathered and found the Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivering a sermon, saying: "There has been no prophet before me but it was incumbent upon Allah to guide his community to what is best for them and to warn them of what he knows is evil for them. Indeed, this community has been granted well-being at its beginning, and its later part will be afflicted with trials. A tribulation will come and the believer will say, 'This is my destruction.' Then it will come again and he will say, 'This is my destruction.' Then it will disperse. Whoever of you wishes to be kept away from the Fire and to enter Paradise, let his death come upon him while he believes in Allah and the Last Day, and let him bring to people what he loves to be brought to him. Whoever pledges allegiance to a leader, giving him his handshake and the fruit of his heart, let him obey him as much as he can." He (the narrator) said: I said: "This is your cousin Mu'awiyah; he commands us to consume our wealth among ourselves in falsehood and to shed our blood, while Allah said: {O you who believe, do not consume your wealth among yourselves in falsehood} and said: {And do not kill yourselves}." He said: Then he was silent for a while and then said: "Obey him in obedience to Allah and disobey him in disobedience to Allah."

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