Sahih Ibn Hibban 5886
✧ Season
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ
كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ جُوعٌ وَأَصَبْنَا إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ فَعَجِلُوا فَذَبَحُوا وَنَصَبُوا الْقُدُورَ فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِالْقُدُورِ فَأُكْفِئَتْ ثُمَّ قَسَمَ فَعَدَلَ عَشْرًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِبَعِيرٍ فَنَدَّ مِنْهَا بَعِيرٌ وَكَانَ فِي الْقَوْمِ خَيْلٌ يَسِيرَةٌ فَطَلَبُوهُ فَأَعْيَاهُمْ فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْبَهَائِمَ لَهَا أَوَابِدُ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوحُوشِ فَمَا نَدَّ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا» وَقَالَ جَدِّي إِنَّا نَرْجُو أَنْ نَلْقَى غَدًا عَدُوًّا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى فَنَذْبَحُ بِالْقُضُبِ فَقَالَ ﷺ «مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمُ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلْ لَيْسَ السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَمَا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb
- Musaddad b. Musarhad
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Saʿīd b. Masrūq
- ʿAbāyah b. Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
- Jaddih Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
✧ We were with the Prophet ﷺ at Dhu al-Hulayfah. The people were afflicted by hunger, and we had captured camels and sheep. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in the rear of the people, so they hastened and slaughtered and set up cooking pots. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned to them and ordered that the pots be overturned. Then he distributed and considered ten sheep equal to one camel. One of the camels bolted, and there were a few horses among the people, so they chased it but it tired them. A man aimed at it with an arrow and stopped it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "These beasts have wild tendencies like wild animals, so if any of them bolts from you, do with it like this." My grandfather said: We hope to meet the enemy tomorrow, and we have no knives, so we slaughter with sharp sticks. He ﷺ said: "Whatever lets the blood flow and the name of Allah is mentioned over it, eat it, except the tooth and the nail. I will tell you about that: as for the tooth, it is bone; and as for the nail, it is the knife of the Abyssinians."
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AHرَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHعَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 125 AH or 126 AH or 127 AH or 128 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍثقةعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 305 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.